- For the British sci-fi film director, see Paul W. S. Anderson.
Paul Thomas Anderson (born June 26, 1970),[2][3] also known by his initials PTA, is an American filmmaker. His films have consistently garnered critical acclaim. Anderson's films are often psychological dramas and characterized by depictions of flawed and desperate characters, explorations of themes such as dysfunctional families, alienation, loneliness and redemption, and a bold visual style that uses moving camera and long takes. Anderson has been nominated for eleven Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, and eight BAFTA Awards (winning one), and has won a Silver Lion at Venice, a Best Director Award at Cannes, and both a Golden and a Silver Bear at Berlin.
He made his feature-film debut with Hard Eight (1996). He found critical and commercial success with Boogie Nights (1997) and received further accolades with Magnolia (1999) and Punch-Drunk Love (2002), a romantic comedy-drama film. Anderson's fifth film, There Will Be Blood (2007), about an oil prospector during the Southern California oil boom, is often cited as one of the greatest films of the 2000s. This was followed by The Master (2012), Inherent Vice (2014), Phantom Thread (2017), and Licorice Pizza (2021).
Anderson is also known for having directed music videos for artists including Fiona Apple, Radiohead, Haim, Joanna Newsom, Aimee Mann, Jon Brion, and Michael Penn. He directed a documentary, Junun (2015), about the making of the album Junun in India. In 2019, he directed a short music film, Anima, starring Thom Yorke.
He is noted for his frequent collaborations with actors Philip Baker Hall, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Melora Walters and John C. Reilly, cinematographer Robert Elswit, costume designer Mark Bridges, and composers Jon Brion and Jonny Greenwood.
Early life[]
Anderson's father, Ernie Anderson, in a 1961 advertisement
Anderson was born in Studio City, Los Angeles, to Edwina (née Gough) and Ernie Anderson.[4][5] Ernie was an actor who was the voice of ABC and a Cleveland television late-night horror movie host known as "Ghoulardi" (after whom Anderson later named his production company).[4][5] Anderson grew up in the San Fernando Valley,[6] one of four siblings. He has five half-siblings by his father's first marriage.[7][8][9] He had a troubled relationship with his mother, but was close with his father, who encouraged him to become a writer or director.[10] Anderson attended a number of schools, including Buckley, John Thomas Dye School, Campbell Hall School, Cushing Academy, and Montclair Prep.[9]
Anderson was involved in filmmaking from a young age,[11][12] and never really had an alternative plan to directing films.[13] He made his first film when he was eight,[8] and started making films on a Betamax video camera that his father bought in 1982.[12] He later started using 8 mm film, but realized that video was easier.[11] He began writing in his teen years and experimenting with a Bolex 16-mm camera.[11][14] After years of experimenting with "standard fare", he wrote and filmed his first real production as a senior in high school at Montclair Prep using money he earned cleaning cages at a pet store.[12][15] The film was a 30-minute mockumentary shot on video called The Dirk Diggler Story (1988), about a pornography star; the story was inspired by John Holmes, who also served as a major inspiration for Boogie Nights.[9][10][11][14]
Career[]
Early career[]
Anderson attended Santa Monica College[16] before enrolling and spending two semesters as an English major at Emerson College where he was taught by David Foster Wallace, and only two days at New York University before he began his career as a production assistant on television, films, music videos, and game shows in Los Angeles and New York City.[9][17][18] Feeling that the material shown to him at film school turned the experience into "homework or a chore",[19] Anderson decided to make a 20-minute film that would be his "college".[17]
For $10,000, made up of gambling winnings, his girlfriend's credit card, and money his father set aside for him for college,[17] Anderson made Cigarettes & Coffee (1993), a short film connecting multiple story lines with a $20 bill.[9][14][20] The film was screened at the 1993 Sundance Festival Shorts Program.[14] He decided to expand the film to feature-length, and was invited to the 1994 Sundance Feature Film Program.[9][14][20] Michael Caton-Jones served as Anderson's mentor. He saw Anderson as someone with "talent and a fully formed creative voice, but not much hands-on experience", and gave him some hard and practical lessons.[12]
1990s[]
While at the Sundance Feature Film program, Anderson already had a deal with Rysher Entertainment to direct his first full-length feature, Sydney, retitled Hard Eight.[10][12] After completing the film, Rysher re-edited it.[12] Anderson, who still had the workprint of his original cut, submitted the film to the 1996 Cannes Film Festival,[14] where it was shown at the Un Certain Regard section.[21][22] Anderson managed to get the version released, but only after he retitled the film, and raised the $200,000 necessary to finish it. Anderson, Philip Baker Hall, John C. Reilly and Gwyneth Paltrow contributed to the final funding.[12][14] The version that was released was Anderson's and the acclaim from the film launched his career.[14][9] The film follows a senior gambler, who takes a homeless man under his wing, while he becomes romantically involved with a troubled waitress. It also featured Philip Seymour Hoffman as an arrogant gambler, beginning a five-film collaboration between the pair.[23] In his review of the film, Chicago Sun-Times critic Roger Ebert wrote, "Movies like Hard Eight remind me of what original, compelling characters the movies can sometimes give us."[24]
Anderson worked on the script for his second feature film during his troubles with Hard Eight,[12] and completed it in 1995.[14] The result was his breakout film Boogie Nights,[25][26][27] which is based on his short film The Dirk Diggler Story, and is set in the Golden Age of Porn. The film follows a nightclub dishwasher (Mark Wahlberg) who becomes a popular pornographic actor under his stage name.[9][14][28] The script was noticed by New Line Cinema's president, Michael De Luca, who felt "totally gaga" reading it.[12] It was released on October 10, 1997, and was a critical and commercial success.[10] The film revived the career of Burt Reynolds,[29][30] and provided breakout roles for Wahlberg and Julianne Moore.[31][32][33] After the film's production, Reynolds refused to star in Anderson's third film, Magnolia.[34] At the 70th Academy Awards, the film was nominated for three awards, including for Best Supporting Actor (Reynolds), Best Supporting Actress (Moore), and Best Original Screenplay.[35]
After the success of Boogie Nights, New Line told Anderson that he could do whatever he wanted for his next film, and granted him creative control.[10] Though Anderson initially wanted to make a film that was "intimate and small-scale", the script "kept blossoming". The resulting film was the ensemble piece Magnolia (1999), which tells the story of the peculiar interaction of several individuals in the San Fernando Valley.[36][37] Anderson used the music of Aimee Mann as a basis and inspiration for the film,[38] commissioning her to write eight new songs.[39] At the 72nd Academy Awards, the film was nominated for three Academy Awards, including for Best Supporting Actor (Tom Cruise), Best Original Song for "Save Me" by Aimee Mann, and Best Original Screenplay.[40] Anderson stated after the film's release, "what I really feel is that Magnolia is, for better or worse, the best movie I'll ever make."[41]
2000s[]
Adam Sandler, Paul Thomas Anderson, Emily Watson, and Philip Seymour Hoffman at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival
After the success of Magnolia, Anderson stated that he would like to work with Adam Sandler in the future, and that he was determined to make his next film a comparatively shorter length of 90 minutes.[26][36] The resulting feature was the romantic comedy-drama film Punch-Drunk Love (2002), starring Sandler, with Emily Watson portraying his love interest.[42] The story centers on a beleaguered small-business owner with anger issues and seven emasculating sisters. A subplot in the film was partly based on David Phillips (also called the Pudding Guy).[42] Sandler received critical praise for his role in his first major departure from the mainstream comedies that had made him a star.[43][44] At the 2002 Cannes Film Festival, Anderson won the Best Director Award and was nominated for the Palme d'Or.[45]
There Will Be Blood (2007) was loosely based on Upton Sinclair's novel Oil!.[46] It follows a ruthless silver miner exploiting the Southern California oil boom in the early 20th century.[47] Against a budget of $25 million, the film earned $76.1 million worldwide.[48] There Will Be Blood received eight Academy Award nominations, tying with No Country for Old Men for the most nominations that year.[49] Anderson was nominated for Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Adapted Screenplay, losing all three to the Coen Brothers for No Country for Old Men.[50] Daniel Day-Lewis won the Oscar for Best Actor and Robert Elswit won the prize for Best Cinematography.[50] Paul Dano received a BAFTA nomination for Best Supporting Actor.[51] Anderson was nominated for Best Director from the Directors Guild of America.[52] There Will Be Blood was regarded by some critics as one of the greatest films of the decade, with some parties further declaring it one of the most accomplished American films of the modern era. David Denby of The New Yorker wrote, "the young writer-director Paul Thomas Anderson has now done work that bears comparison to the greatest achievements of Griffith and Ford", while Richard Schickel proclaimed it "one of the most wholly original American movies ever made."[53] In 2017, New York Times film critics A. O. Scott and Manohla Dargis named it the "Best Film of the 21st Century So Far".[54]
2010s—present[]
In December 2009, Anderson was working on a new project about a "charismatic intellectual" who starts a new religion in the 1950s.[55] An associate of Anderson's stated that the idea for the film had been in Anderson's head for about 12 years.[56] The Master was released on September 14, 2012 in North America[57] to critical acclaim.[58][59] The film follows an alcoholic World War II veteran, who meets the leader of a religious movement known as "The Cause". Though the film makes no reference to the movement, it has "long been widely assumed to be based on Scientology."[60] The film received three nominations at the 85th Academy Awards, including for Joaquin Phoenix for Best Leading Actor, Philip Seymour Hoffman for Best Supporting Actor, and Amy Adams for Best Supporting Actress.[61]
Production of the film adaptation for Thomas Pynchon's 2009 novel Inherent Vice began in May and ended in August 2013.[62] The film marked the first time that Pynchon allowed his work to be adapted for the screen,[63][64] and had Anderson work with Phoenix for a second time.[65][66] The supporting cast includes Owen Wilson, Reese Witherspoon, Jena Malone, Martin Short, Benicio Del Toro, Katherine Waterston, and Josh Brolin. Following its release in December 2014, the film received two nominations at the 87th Academy Awards, including for Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Costume Design.[67]
Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, where Junun was filmed
Anderson directed Junun, a 2015 documentary about the making of the album by composer and Radiohead guitarist Jonny Greenwood, Radiohead producer Nigel Godrich, Israeli composer Shye Ben Tzur, and a group of Indian musicians.[68] Most of the performances were recorded at the 15th-century Mehrangarh Fort in Rajasthan.[69] Junun premiered at the 2015 New York Film Festival.[70]
Anderson's eighth feature film, Phantom Thread, set in the London fashion industry in 1954, was released in 2017.[71] Day-Lewis starred in his final film role to date, after starring in his penultimate film Lincoln.[72] The cast also includes Lesley Manville, Vicky Krieps and Richard Graham.[71] Focus Features distributed the film in the United States, with Universal handling international distribution.[73] Principal photography began in January 2017. Elswit was absent during production,[74] and despite claims of Anderson acting as a cinematographer on the film, no official credit was given.[75] On February 16, 2019, Elswit said he would not work with Anderson on his next films.[76] Phantom Thread received six nominations at the 90th Academy Awards, winning one for Best Costume Design.[77]
In 2019, Anderson directed the short music film Anima, starring the Radiohead singer Thom Yorke and featuring music from Yorke's album Anima.[78] It was screened in select IMAX theatres on June 26 and released on Netflix on June 27.[78] It was nominated for Best Music Film at the 2020 Grammy Awards.[79] Anderson's ninth feature film, Licorice Pizza, received a wide release on December 25, 2021.[80][81][82] Licorice Pizza received three Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture and Best Director. The film takes place in the 1970s and is about a teenage actor.[83]
Other work[]
In 2000, Anderson wrote and directed a segment for Saturday Night Live with Ben Affleck, "SNL FANatic", based on the MTV series FANatic.[84] He was a standby director during the 2005 filming of Robert Altman's A Prairie Home Companion for insurance purposes, as Altman was 80 years old at the time.[85] In 2008, Anderson co-wrote and directed a 70-minute play at the Largo Theatre, comprising a series of vignettes starring Maya Rudolph and Fred Armisen, with a live score by Jon Brion.[86]
Anderson has directed music videos for artists including Fiona Apple, Radiohead, Haim, Joanna Newsom, Aimee Mann, Jon Brion, and Michael Penn.[87][88][89] Anderson directed a short film for Haim in 2017, Valentine, featuring three musical performances from the band.[90]
Influences and style[]
Influences[]
Anderson attended film school for only two days, preferring instead to learn by watching the films of directors he liked along with the accompanying director's audio commentary.[6][13][14] He has cited Stanley Kubrick, Robert Altman, Jonathan Demme, Martin Scorsese, Orson Welles, Alfred Hitchcock, Max Ophüls, John Huston, Anthony Mann, David Mamet, Francois Truffaut, Vincente Minnelli, Akira Kurosawa, Steven Spielberg, Billy Wilder, Mike Leigh, Frank Tashlin, and Robert Downey, Sr. as influences.[11][27][91][92][93]
Themes and style[]
Anderson is known for films set in San Fernando Valley with realistically flawed and desperate characters.[13][94] Among the themes dealt with in Anderson's films are dysfunctional familial relationships,[27][92][95] alienation,[92] surrogate families,[96] regret,[92] loneliness,[27] destiny,[9] the power of forgiveness,[8] and ghosts of the past.[27] Anderson makes frequent use of repetition to build emphasis and thematic consistency. In Boogie Nights, Magnolia, Punch Drunk Love and The Master, the phrase "I didn't do anything" is used at least once, developing themes of responsibility and denial.[97][98][99][100] Anderson's films are known for their bold visual style[94] which includes stylistic trademarks such as constantly moving camera,[41][94] steadicam-based long takes,[25][27][101] memorable use of music,[25][41][94] and multilayered audiovisual imagery.[25][101] Anderson tends to reference the Book of Exodus, either explicitly or subtly, such as in recurring references to Exodus 8:2 in Magnolia,[102] which chronicles the plague of frogs, culminating with the literal raining of frogs in the film's climax, or the title and themes in There Will Be Blood, a phrase in Exodus 7:19, which details the plague of blood.[103][104]
Within his first three films, Hard Eight, Boogie Nights, and Magnolia, Anderson explored themes of dysfunctional families, alienation, and loneliness.[27][92] Boogie Nights and Magnolia were noted for their large ensemble casts,[26][94] which Anderson returned to in Inherent Vice.[105][106] In Punch-Drunk Love, Anderson explored similar themes, but expressed a different visual style, shedding the influences and references of his earlier films, being more surreal and having a heightened sense of reality.[92][101] It was also short, compared to his previous two films, at 90 minutes.[26]
There Will Be Blood stood apart from his first four films, but shared similar themes and style such as flawed characters, moving camera, memorable music, and a lengthy running time.[94] The film was more overtly engaged with politics than his previous films had been,[26] examining capitalism and themes such as savagery, optimism, and obsession.[107] The Master dealt with "ideas about American personality, success, rootlessness, master-disciple dynamics, and father-son mutually assured destruction."[108] All of his films deal with American themes, with business versus art in Boogie Nights, ambition in There Will Be Blood, and self-reinvention in The Master.[109]
Frequent collaborators[]
Philip Seymour Hoffman appeared in five of Anderson's films.
Anderson frequently collaborates with many actors and crew, carrying them over on each film.[110] He has referred to regular actors as "my little rep company", including John C. Reilly, Philip Baker Hall, Julianne Moore, William H. Macy, Melora Walters and, most prominently, the late Philip Seymour Hoffman.[111] Luis Guzmán is also considered Anderson's regular.[112] Hoffman acted in Anderson's first four films[113] as well as The Master.[56] Except for Paul F. Tompkins, Kevin Breznahan and Jim Meskimen, who all had equally minor roles in Magnolia,[114] There Will Be Blood had an entirely new cast. Anderson is one of three directors – the others being Jim Sheridan and Martin Scorsese – with whom Daniel Day-Lewis has collaborated more than once.[115] Robert Elswit served as a cinematographer for Anderson's films, except The Master which was shot by Mihai Mălaimare Jr.[116] and Phantom Thread which has no credited cinematographer. Jon Brion served as a composer for Hard Eight, Magnolia and Punch-Drunk Love,[117] and Jonny Greenwood of Radiohead for every film since.[118] Dylan Tichenor edited Boogie Nights, Magnolia, There Will Be Blood and Phantom Thread.[119][120] Anderson regularly works with producers, JoAnne Sellar, Scott Rudin, Michael De Luca and Daniel Lupi,[121] and casting director Cassandra Kulukundis.[56]
| Collaborator | Role | Hard Eight | Boogie Nights | Magnolia | Punch-Drunk Love | There Will Be Blood | The Master | Inherent Vice | Phantom Thread | Licorice Pizza | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jon Brion | Composer | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | 3 | ||||||
| Mark Bridges | Costume designer | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | 9 |
| Robert Elswit | Cinematographer | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | 6 | |||
| Jonny Greenwood | Composer | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | 5 | ||||
| Luis Guzmán | Actor | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | 3 | ||||||
| Philip Baker Hall | Actor | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | 3 | ||||||
| Philip Seymour Hoffman | Actor | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | 5 | ||||
| Leslie Jones | Editor | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | 3 | ||||||
| Cassandra Kulukundis | Casting | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | 8 | |
| Daniel Lupi | Producer | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | 9 |
| John C. Reilly | Actor | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | 4 | |||||
| JoAnne Sellar | Producer | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | 8 | |
| Dylan Tichenor | Editor | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | 5 | ||||
| Melora Walters | Actress | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | Template:Check mark-n | 4 |
Filmography[]
- Main article(s): Paul Thomas Anderson filmography
| Year | Title | Distributor |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Hard Eight | The Samuel Goldwyn Company |
| 1997 | Boogie Nights | New Line Cinema |
| 1999 | Magnolia | |
| 2002 | Punch-Drunk Love | Sony Pictures Releasing |
| 2007 | There Will Be Blood | Paramount Vantage / Miramax |
| 2012 | The Master | The Weinstein Company |
| 2014 | Inherent Vice | Warner Bros. Pictures |
| 2017 | Phantom Thread | Focus Features / Universal Pictures |
| 2021 | Licorice Pizza | United Artists Releasing / Metro-Goldwyn Mayer |
Personal life[]
Anderson dated musician Fiona Apple from 1997 to 2000. Apple said he had a temper and once threw a chair across the room and shoved her out of his car, and that he made her "fearful and numb".[122]
Anderson is a vegan.[123]
Anderson has been in a relationship with actress and comedian Maya Rudolph since November 2001.[124][125][lower-alpha 1] They live in the San Fernando Valley[8][56] with their four children.
Awards and recognition[]
- Main article(s): List of awards and nominations received by Paul Thomas Anderson
Anderson has been called "one of the most exciting talents to come along in years"[126] and "among the supreme talents of today."[127] After the release of Boogie Nights and Magnolia, Anderson was praised as a "wunderkind".[128] In 2007, the American Film Institute regarded him as "one of American film's modern masters."[107] In 2012, The Guardian ranked him number one on its list of "The 23 Best Film Directors in the World," writing "his dedication to his craft has intensified, with his disdain for PR and celebrity marking him out as the most devout filmmaker of his generation."[129] In 2013, Entertainment Weekly named him the eighth-greatest working director, calling him "one of the most dynamic directors to emerge in the last 20 years."[130] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone wrote that "The Master, the sixth film from the 42-year-old writer-director, affirms his position as the foremost filmmaking talent of his generation. Anderson is a rock star, the artist who knows no limits."[131]
Other directors have also praised him. In an interview with Jan Aghed, Ingmar Bergman referenced Magnolia as an example of the strength of American cinema.[132] Sam Mendes referred to Anderson as "a true auteur – and there are very few of those who I would classify as geniuses".[133] In his acceptance speech for the Golden Globe Award for Best Director, Ben Affleck compared Anderson to Orson Welles.[134]
As of 2022[update], Anderson is the only person to win all three director prizes from the three major international film festivals (Cannes, Berlin, Venice).[135]
| Year | Title | Academy Awards | BAFTA Awards | Golden Globe Awards | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominations | Wins | Nominations | Wins | Nominations | Wins | ||
| 1997 | Boogie Nights | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 1999 | Magnolia | 3 | 2 | 1 | |||
| 2002 | Punch-Drunk Love | 1 | |||||
| 2007 | There Will Be Blood | 8 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| 2012 | The Master | 3 | 4 | 3 | |||
| 2014 | Inherent Vice | 2 | 1 | ||||
| 2017 | Phantom Thread | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | |
| 2021 | Licorice Pizza | 3 | 5 | 1 | 4 | ||
| Total | 25 | 3 | 24 | 3 | 17 | 3 | |
Direction for Oscar-related performances
| Year | Performer | Film | Result | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Academy Award for Best Actor | |||||||
| 2007 | Daniel Day-Lewis | There Will Be Blood | Won | ||||
| 2012 | Joaquin Phoenix | The Master | Nominated | ||||
| 2017 | Daniel Day-Lewis | Phantom Thread | Nominated | ||||
| Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor | |||||||
| 1997 | Burt Reynolds | Boogie Nights | Nominated | ||||
| 1999 | Tom Cruise | Magnolia | Nominated | ||||
| 2012 | Philip Seymour Hoffman | The Master | Nominated | ||||
| Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress | |||||||
| 1997 | Julianne Moore | Boogie Nights | Nominated | ||||
| 2012 | Amy Adams | The Master | Nominated | ||||
| 2017 | Lesley Manville | Phantom Thread | Nominated | ||||
References[]
- ↑ Marine, Brooke (September 14, 2018). "Maya Rudolph Reveals Why She Calls Paul Thomas Anderson Her "Husband" Even Though They Are Not Married". W. Condé Nast. https://www.wmagazine.com/story/maya-rudolph-paul-thomas-anderson-married/.
- ↑ "Paul Thomas Anderson Movies Ranked from Worst to Best", IndieWire, December 21, 2017.
- ↑ "Paul Thomas Anderson and Maya Rudolph Are the Greatest Celebrity Couple", The Cut, New York Media, LLC, February 7, 2018.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Waxman, Sharon R. (2005). Rebels on the backlot: six maverick directors and how they conquered the Hollywood studio system. HarperCollins. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-06-054017-3. Archived from the original on June 23, 2016. Retrieved November 7, 2015.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Luttermoser, John (April 5, 2008). "'There Will Be Blood' comes out on video Tuesday". Cleveland.com. Cleveland Live, Inc.. http://www.cleveland.com/movies/index.ssf/2008/04/there_will_be_blood_comes_out.html.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Waxman, Sharon R. (2005). Rebels on the backlot: six maverick directors and how they conquered the Hollywood studio system. HarperCollins. pp. xii, xiii. ISBN 978-0-06-054017-3. Archived from the original on May 11, 2016. Retrieved November 7, 2015.
- ↑ "Anderson, Ernie". http://ech.case.edu/cgi/article.pl?id=AE1.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Hirschberg, Lynn. "The Master Director: Paul Thomas Anderson", PORT Magazine, June 5, 2013.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 Richardson, John H. (September 22, 2008). "The Secret History of Paul Thomas Anderson". Esquire.com. Hearst Communications, Inc.. http://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a4973/paul-thomas-anderson-1008/.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 Hirshberg, Lynn. "His Way", NYTimes.com, December 19, 1999.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 "Transcript: Paul Thomas Anderson 12/16/99", December 16, 1999.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 Rochlin, Margy. "FILM; The Innocent Approach to an Adult Opus", NYTimes.com, October 12, 1997.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Johnston, Robert K. (2004). Useless Beauty: Ecclesiastes Through The Lens Of Contemporary Film. Baker Academic. pp. 73–74. ISBN 978-0-8010-2785-7.
paul thomas anderson close encounters.
- ↑ 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 14.10 McKenna, Kristine (October 12, 1997). "Knows It When He Sees It". Los Angeles Times. https://articles.latimes.com/print/1997/oct/12/entertainment/ca-41788.
- ↑ "The Minor Works of Paul Thomas Anderson". Slate. Graham Holdings Company. September 13, 2012. http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2012/09/13/paul_thomas_anderson_s_short_films_and_music_videos_the_dirk_diggler_story_cigarettes_coffee_couch_and_more_video_.html.
- ↑ Template:Cite podcast
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Ebert, Roger (October 19, 1997). "Director's talent makes 'Boogie' fever infectious". rogerebert.com. Chicago Sun-Times. http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19971019/PEOPLE/10010341.
- ↑ Waxman, Sharon R. (2005). Rebels on the backlot: six maverick directors and how they conquered the Hollywood studio system. HarperCollins. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-06-054017-3.
- ↑ Template:Cite AV media
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Waxman, Sharon R. (2005). Rebels on the backlot: six maverick directors and how they conquered the Hollywood studio system. HarperCollins. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-06-054017-3.
- ↑ Waxman, Sharon R. (2005). Rebels on the backlot: six maverick directors and how they conquered the Hollywood studio system. HarperCollins. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-06-054017-3.
- ↑ "Festival de Cannes: Hard Eight". Festival-Cannes.com. http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/4724/year/1996.html.
- ↑ Gilbey, Ryan (February 3, 2014). "Philip Seymour Hoffman obituary". https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/feb/03/philip-seymour-hoffman.
- ↑ Ebert, Roger (February 27, 1997). "Hard Eight". https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/hard-eight-1997.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 Lim, Dennis (December 24, 2007). "Bigger, Louder, More Frogs". Slate.com. Washington Post.Newsweek Interactive Co. LLC. http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/culturebox/2007/12/bigger_louder_more_frogs.single.html.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 Pilkington, Ed (January 4, 2008). "Tell the story! Tell the story!". guardian.co.uk. https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2008/jan/04/awardsandprizes.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 27.5 27.6 Allon, Yoram; Cullen, Del; Patterson, Hannah (2002). Contemporary North American film directors: a Wallflower critical guide. Wallflower Press. pp. 14–15. ISBN 1-903364-52-3.
Contemporary North American Film Directors.
- ↑ Waxman, Sharon R. (2005). Rebels on the backlot: six maverick directors and how they conquered the Hollywood studio system. HarperCollins. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-06-054017-3.
- ↑ Kennedy, Helen (January 19, 1998). "'TITANIC' FLOATS THEIR BOATS WINS GOLDEN GLOBES FOR DRAMA, DIRECTOR". NYDailyNews.com. http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/1998/01/19/1998-01-19__titanic__floats_their_boats.html.[dead link]
- ↑ Corliss, Richard. "Burt Reynolds, Boogie Nights", December 17, 2008.
- ↑ Travers, Peter (October 10, 1997). "Boogie Nights". RollingStone.com. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved February 26, 2011.
- ↑ Reid, Joe (March 1, 2010). "Julianne Moore Returning to As the World Turns". SOAPnet.com. SOAPnet. http://sn.soapnet.go.com/news/article/julianne-moore-returning-to-as-the-world-turns.
- ↑ Warner, Rick (March 28, 2010). "Moore searches for motives in marriage". The Journal Gazette. http://www.journalgazette.net/article/20100328/ENT01/303289984/1162.
- ↑ Jagernauth, Kevin (December 3, 2015). ""He Was Young And Full Of Himself": Burt Reynolds On Why He "Hated" Paul Thomas Anderson During 'Boogie Nights'". https://www.indiewire.com/2015/12/he-was-young-and-full-of-himself-burt-reynolds-on-why-he-hated-paul-thomas-anderson-during-boogie-nights-101670/.
- ↑ "Oscars Ceremonies 1998". Oscars.org. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1998.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 Patterson, John (March 10, 2000). "Magnolia Maniac". guardian.co.uk. https://www.theguardian.com/film/2000/mar/10/culture.features.
- ↑ Schickel, Richard. "Cinema: Magnolia", December 27, 1999.
- ↑ Bessman, Jim. "Music blossomed into film ; Magnolia director was inspired by Aimee Mann's work", December 16, 1999.
- ↑ Nichols, Natalie (January 2000). The Mann Act. Los Angeles Magazine. Hour Media Group LLC. p. 22. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ↑ "Oscars Ceremonies 2000". Oscars.org. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2000.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 Patterson, John (February 1, 2003). "Boogie knight". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/film/2003/feb/01/features.johnpatterson.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 Puig, Claudia (October 7, 2002). "The proof of 'Punch-Drunk Love' is in the pudding". USA Today. Gannett Co. Inc.. https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2002-10-07-pudding_x.htm.
- ↑ Rovzar, Chris (March 11, 2007). "Comic takes on 9/11". NYDailyNews.com. http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2007/03/11/2007-03-11_comic_takes_on_911.html.
- ↑ Hartlaub, Peter (March 12, 2007). "Hey, it's Adam Sandler! But what's this? A drama?". SFGate.com. Hearst Corporation. http://articles.sfgate.com/2007-03-21/entertainment/17236523_1_sandler-s-character-adam-sandler-mike-binder.
- ↑ "Festival de Cannes: Punch-Drunk Love". Festival-Cannes.com. Cannes Film Festival. http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/3124026/year/2002.html.
- ↑ Goodwin, Christopher (November 25, 2007). "Daniel Day-Lewis Gives Blood, Sweat and Tears". The Sunday Times. http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article2922563.ece.
- ↑ "'Oil!' and the History of Southern California". February 22, 2008. https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/22/timestopics/topics_uptonsinclair_oil.html.
- ↑ "There Will Be Blood (2007) — Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=therewillbeblood.htm.
- ↑ "'No Country' and 'Blood' Lead Oscar Nominations", NYTimes.com, January 23, 2008.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 "Oscars Ceremonies 2008". Oscars.org. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2008.
- ↑ "BAFTA Film Award Winners in 2008". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. http://www.bafta.org/awards/film/film-awards-nominees-in-2008,224,BA.html.
- ↑ "Directors Guild announces nominations". Rope of Silicon. RopeofSilicon.com LLC.. December 20, 2007. http://www.ropeofsilicon.com/article/directors_guild_announces_their_2008_nominees.
- ↑ "There Will Be Blood Wins the Decade— there will be blood". Gawker.com. Gawker Media. December 18, 2009. http://gawker.com/5428998/there-will-be-blood-wins-the-decade.
- ↑ "The 25 Best Films of the 21st Century So Far.", The New York Times, June 9, 2017. (in en-US)
- ↑ Fleming, Michael (December 2, 2009). "Anderson working on 'Master'". Variety. Reed Business Information. https://www.variety.com/article/VR1118012101?refCatId=13.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 56.3 Cieply, Michael. "Filmmaker's Newest Work Is About ... Something", NYTimes.com, April 18, 2012.
- ↑ Sneider, Jeff (July 27, 2012). "Plemons joins P.T. Anderson drama". Variety. https://www.variety.com/article/VR1118057163.
- ↑ "The Master". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixter. https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_master_2011.
- ↑ "The Master". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-master.
- ↑ Pilkington, Ed (April 26, 2011). "Church of Scientology snaps up Hollywood film studio". guardian.co.uk. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/apr/26/scientology-hollywood-film-studio.
- ↑ "Oscars Ceremonies 2013". Oscars. http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2013.
- ↑ McNary, Dave (June 11, 2013). "Joaquin Phoenix's 'Inherent Vice' Starting to Boost L.A. Production". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. https://variety.com/2013/film/news/joaquin-phoenixs-inherent-vice-starting-to-boost-l-a-production-1200495678/.
- ↑ Brodesser-Akner, Claude (February 10, 2011). "Paul Thomas Anderson's Scientology Movie and Inherent Vice Adaptation Close to Finding Financing". Vulture. https://www.vulture.com/2011/02/paul_thomas_anderson.html.
- ↑ Foundas, Scott (September 5, 2012). "Paul Thomas Anderson, The Master's Master". Village Voice. https://www.villagevoice.com/2012/09/05/paul-thomas-anderson-the-masters-master/.
- ↑ Lim, Dennis (December 27, 2012). "A Director Continues His Quest". NYTimes.com. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/30/movies/awardsseason/paul-thomas-anderson-on-preparing-for-and-following-up-the-master.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1&.
- ↑ Brooks, Brian (August 24, 2014). "New York Film Festival to Debut 30 Features in 2014 Main Slate". Film Society of Lincoln Center. http://www.filmlinc.com/nyff2014/blog/new-york-film-festival-2014-main-slate-lineup.
- ↑ "Oscars Ceremonies 2015". Oscars. http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2015.
- ↑ Perez, Rodrigo (October 2015). "NYFF Review: Paul Thomas Anderson's Doc 'Junun' Featuring Shye Ben Tzur, Jonny Greenwood & The Rajasthan Express". Indiewire. https://www.indiewire.com/2015/10/nyff-review-paul-thomas-andersons-doc-junun-featuring-shye-ben-tzur-jonny-greenwood-the-rajasthan-express-113384/.
- ↑ Plaugic, Lizzie (August 21, 2015). "Paul Thomas Anderson is making a documentary about Radiohead's Jonny Greenwood". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2015/8/21/9187767/paul-thomas-anderson-jonny-greenwood-radiohead-documentary.
- ↑ "Junun". http://www.filmlinc.org/nyff2015/films/junun/.
- ↑ 71.0 71.1 Sharf, Zack (March 30, 2017). "Paul Thomas Anderson and Daniel Day-Lewis' Fashion Drama Sets Christmas Release Date". https://www.indiewire.com/2017/03/paul-thomas-anderson-daniel-day-lewis-fashion-drama-release-date-christmas-1201798649/.
- ↑ Vincent, Alice (June 21, 2017). "Phantom Thread: everything you need to know about Daniel Day-Lewis's final film". https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2017/02/01/daniel-day-lewis-spotted-whitby-paul-thomas-anderson-filming/.
- ↑ "Focus Wins WW Rights Auction For Paul Thomas Anderson Pic; Daniel Day-Lewis Stars", September 8, 2016.
- ↑ Chitwood, Adam (June 29, 2017). "Yes, Paul Thomas Anderson Is Serving as His Own Cinematographer on 'Phantom Thread'". https://collider.com/new-paul-thomas-anderson-movie-cinematographer/.
- ↑ Sullivan, Kevin P. (November 2, 2017). "Paul Thomas Anderson opens up about Phantom Thread for the first time". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on July 15, 2018. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
- ↑ Nordine, Michael (February 16, 2019). "Paul Thomas Anderson's Longtime Cinematographer Says They Probably Won't Work Together Again" (in en-US). https://www.indiewire.com/2019/02/robert-elswit-paul-thomas-anderson-cinematographer-1202044674/.
- ↑ "Oscars Ceremonies 2018". Oscars. http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2018.
- ↑ 78.0 78.1 Blistein, Jon (June 20, 2019). "Thom Yorke Details New Solo Album 'Anima'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- ↑ "Grammy Nominations 2020: See the Full List of Nominees Here" (in en). 20 November 2019. https://pitchfork.com/news/grammy-nominations-2020-see-full-list-of-nominees-here/.
- ↑ Raup, Jordan (April 20, 2021). "Paul Thomas Anderson's Next Film Set for Fall 2021 Release" (in en-US). https://thefilmstage.com/paul-thomas-andersons-next-film-set-for-christmas-day-release/.
- ↑ Bubp, Ashley. "Paul Thomas Anderson's Latest Film Announces Holiday Release Date", Collider, April 20, 2021.
- ↑ "Paul Thomas Anderson's Latest Film Announces Holiday Release Date", Collider, April 20, 2021.
- ↑ "Paul Thomas Anderson Sets 1970s High School Movie for 2020 Production" (in en). November 12, 2019. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/paul-thomas-anderson-sets-1970s-high-school-movie-2020-production-1254077.
- ↑ Hollwedel, Zach (January 22, 2015). "Watch: 'Saturday Night Live' Sketch 'Fanatic' Written & Directed By Paul Thomas Anderson and Starring Ben Affleck". (Penske Media Corporation). https://www.indiewire.com/2015/01/watch-saturday-night-live-sketch-fanatic-written-directed-by-paul-thomas-anderson-and-starring-ben-affleck-267962/.
- ↑ Carr, David. "Lake Wobegon Goes Hollywood (or Is It Vice Versa?), With a Pretty Good Cast", The New York Times, July 23, 2005.
- ↑ "Paul Thomas Anderson's Top-Secret Play Revealed". Vulture. August 8, 2008. https://www.vulture.com/2008/08/paul_thomas_andersons_topsecre.html.
- ↑ Kaufman, Gil (May 9, 2012). "Paul Thomas Anderson's Music Videos: 11 Clips From Radiohead, Fiona Apple, Joanna Newsom & More". Billboard. (Prometheus Global Media). Archived from the original on June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
- ↑ Winfrey, Graham (July 18, 2017). "Paul Thomas Anderson's New Short Film 'Valentine' Is an Exquisite Rock Opera". https://www.indiewire.com/2017/07/paul-thomas-anderson-short-film-valentine-haim-1201856323/.
- ↑ Reed, Ryan (October 2, 2017). "Watch Haim Lead Exuberant Dance in 'Little of Your Love' Video". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
- ↑ Sharf, Zack (September 25, 2017). "Paul Thomas Anderson and Haim's 'Valentine' Short Film is 14 Minutes of 35mm Heaven — Watch". https://www.indiewire.com/2017/09/valentine-paul-thomas-anderson-haim-short-film-watch-online-1201879881/.
- ↑ Maron, Marc (January 5, 2015). "Episode 565 - Paul Thomas Anderson". http://www.wtfpod.com/podcast/episodes/episode_565_-_paul_thomas_anderson.
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 92.2 92.3 92.4 92.5 King, Cubie (2005). "Punch Drunk Love: The Budding of an Auteur". Senses of Cinema. No. 35. Archived from the original on April 11, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- ↑ Jagernauth, Kevin. "Paul Thomas Anderson Says 'Call Me By Your Name' Is His Favorite Film Of 2017 & More". https://theplaylist.net/paul-thomas-anderson-ferrell-last-jedi-20180118/.
- ↑ 94.0 94.1 94.2 94.3 94.4 94.5 Coyle, Jake (February 2, 2008). "Director ignored instinct in 'Blood'". Dispatch.com. The Columbus Dispatch. http://www.dispatch.com/live/content/life/stories/2008/02/02/2_BLOOD_DIRECT.ART_ART_02-02-08_D3_OB97O7I.html?sid=101.
- ↑ Deacy, Christopher (2005). Faith in film: religious themes in contemporary cinema. Ashgate Publishing. p. 29. ISBN 0-7546-5158-4.
- ↑ Berra, John (2010). Directory of World Cinema: American Independent. Intellect Books. pp. 92–93. ISBN 978-1-84150-368-4.
- ↑ "Master, The Script at IMSDb.". https://www.imsdb.com/scripts/Master,-The.html.
- ↑ "Magnolia Script at IMSDb.". https://www.imsdb.com/scripts/Magnolia.html.
- ↑ "PUNCH-DRUNK LOVE by Paul Thomas Anderson". http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/Punch-Drunk_Love.html.
- ↑ "Boogie Nights Script at IMSDb.". https://www.imsdb.com/scripts/Boogie-Nights.html.
- ↑ 101.0 101.1 101.2 Crous, André (November 25, 2007). Paul Thomas Anderson: Tracking through a Fantastic Reality. Senses of Cinema. http://www.sensesofcinema.com/2007/45/paul-thomas-anderson/.
- ↑ Reeling | The number 82 in "Magnolia" Script error: No such module "webarchive".. Miamiherald.typepad.com (January 12, 2008). Retrieved on May 22, 2014.
- ↑ Noah, Timothy (January 3, 2008). "What's Wrong With There Will Be Blood". Slate. Graham Holdings Company. http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/chatterbox/2008/01/whats_wrong_with_there_will_be_blood.html.
- ↑ "There Will Be Blood". AFI.com. American Film Institute. http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=55177.
- ↑ Jagernauth, Kevin. "Josh Brolin Joins Growing Ensemble Cast of Paul Thomas Anderson's 'Inherent Vice'". SnagFilms. indieWire. http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/josh-brolin-joins-growing-ensemble-cast-of-paul-thomas-andersons-inherent-vice-20130528.
- ↑ Jagernauth, Kevin (March 29, 2014). "Josh Brolin Says 'Inherent Vice' Goes "In A Direction That The Book Doesn't Necessarily Go"". SnagFilms. indieWire. http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/josh-brolin-says-inherent-vice-goes-in-a-direction-that-the-book-doesnt-necessarily-go-20140329.
- ↑ 107.0 107.1 "AFI AWARDS 2007". AFI.com. American Film Institute. http://www.afi.com/afiawards/AFIAwards07.aspx.
- ↑ Schwarzbaum, Lisa (September 19, 2012). "'The Master' Review". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 16, 2012. Retrieved September 20, 2012.
- ↑ "What Inherent Vice tells us about modern America". guardian.co.uk. December 12, 2014. https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/dec/12/what-inherent-vice-tells-us-about-modern-america.
- ↑ Mayshark, Jesse Fox (2007). Post-pop cinema: the search for meaning in new American film. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-275-99080-0.
- ↑ Butler, Robert W. (January 10, 2000). "'Magnolia' director still aiming high". Knight Ridder. The Free Lance-Star Publishing Co.. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hwQzAAAAIBAJ&pg=6617%2C2554835.
- ↑ Fuchs, Cynthia (January 10, 2000). "Punch-Drunk Love (2002)". PopMatters.com. PopMatters. https://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/punch-drunk-love.
- ↑ Johnston, Robert K. (2004). Useless Beauty: Ecclesiastes Through The Lens Of Contemporary Film. Baker Academic. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-8010-2785-7.
paul thomas anderson close encounters.
- ↑ Heisler, Steve; Wolinsky, David (March 12, 2009). "Who the hell is Paul F. Tompkins?". The A.V. Club. https://www.avclub.com/chicago/articles/who-the-hell-is-paul-f-tompkins,24941/.
- ↑ Ledford, Colton (September 19, 2016). "Paul Thomas Anderson & Daniel Day-Lewis Will Be Reunited and It Feels So Good". Film School Rejects. https://filmschoolrejects.com/paul-thomas-anderson-daniel-day-lewis-will-be-reunited-and-it-feels-so-good-19c3e725a0e4#.p5t2v22pd.
- ↑ Jagernauth, Kevin (May 1, 2013). "Paul Thomas Anderson's 'Inherent Vice' Starts Shooting This Month, WB Backing Picture & Robert Elswit To Lens". SnagFilms. indieWire. http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/paul-thomas-andersons-inherent-vice-starts-shoot-this-month-wb-backing-picture-robert-elswit-to-lens-20130501.
- ↑ "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind: A Focus Features Film: Jon Brion Bio". NBCUniversal. FocusFeatures.com. http://focusfeatures.com/eternal_sunshine_of_the_spotless_mind/castncrew?member=jon_brion.
- ↑ Kreps, Daniel (February 1, 2017). "Jonny Greenwood to Score New Paul Thomas Anderson Film". https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/jonny-greenwood-to-score-new-paul-thomas-anderson-film-w464400.
- ↑ "Dylan Tichenor profile". AllMovie. https://www.allmovie.com/artist/dylan-tichenor-p214582.
- ↑ Morrison, Angela (February 3, 2017). "Together Again: Jonny Greenwood, Paul Thomas Anderson, and Daniel Day-Lewis". https://filmschoolrejects.com/together-again-jonny-greenwood-paul-thomas-anderson-and-daniel-day-lewis-5d2f34e18f16/.
- ↑ Hernandez, Eugene (December 24, 2009). "Decade: Paul Thomas Anderson on "There Will Be Blood"". indieWire.com. https://www.indiewire.com/article/decade_paul_thomas_anderson_on_there_will_be_blood/.
- ↑ Nussbaum, Emily (March 16, 2020). "Fiona Apple's Art of Radical Sensitivity". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ↑ Anderson, Paul (March 4, 2022). "Paul Thomas Anderson Red Carpet Interview for Outstanding Directors of the Year Award | SBIFF" (in en) (video). LRM Online. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Piu7ofXyTU.
- ↑ Stanhope, Kate. "It's a Boy for Maya Rudolph and Paul Thomas Anderson", TV Guide, July 19, 2011.
- ↑ "Maya Rudolph Shares Her Excitement Over Third Pregnancy". Access Hollywood. NBCUniversal. May 1, 2011. http://www.accesshollywood.com/parenting/bridesmaids-star-maya-rudolph-shares-her-excitement-over-third-pregnancy_articletab_47352.
- ↑ Flint Marx, Rebecca (2007). "Paul Thomas Anderson – Biography – Movies & TV". The New York Times. https://movies.nytimes.com/person/231996/Paul-Thomas-Anderson/biography.
- ↑ Sight & Sound – The Best Films of 2008. 19. British Film Institute. January 2009. p. 64. http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/pdf/films-of-2008.pdf.
- ↑ Laurent, Joseph (January 28, 2003). "BBC – Films – interview – Paul Thomas Anderson". BBC Online. BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2003/01/28/paul_thomas_anderson_punch_drunk_love_interview.shtml.
- ↑ Catterall, Ali; Lyne, Charlie; Mumford, Gwilym; Wise, Damon (August 31, 2012). "The 23 best film directors in the world today". guardian.co.uk. https://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/sep/01/best-film-directors-world-2012.
- ↑ Stack, Tom (February 22, 2011). "25 Greatest Working Directors". EW.com. http://www.firstshowing.net/2011/entertainment-weeklys-list-of-the-25-greatest-working-directors/.
- ↑ Travers, Peter (September 10, 2012). "The Master". RollingStone.com. https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/the-master-20120910.
- ↑ "Sydsvenska Dagbladet Interview". May 2002. https://m.imdb.com/name/nm0000005/quotes.
- ↑ Template:Cite podcast
- ↑ Best Director - Motion Picture: Ben Affleck - Golden Globe Awards Script error: No such module "webarchive".. YouTube (January 13, 2013). Retrieved on May 22, 2014.
- ↑ "Day-Lewis's final cut is the deepest". http://www.henleystandard.co.uk/news/cinema/121415/day-lewis-s-final-cut-is-the-deepest.html.
External links[]
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