Marvel Productions Ltd., later known as New World Animation Ltd., was the television and film studio subsidiary of the Marvel Entertainment Group, based in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California.[1] It later became a subsidiary of New World Entertainment and eventually of News Corporation (Fox Entertainment Group).
Marvel Productions produced animated television series, motion pictures, and television specials such as Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends, The Incredible Hulk, My Little Pony: The Movie, The Transformers: The Movie, and G.I. Joe: The Movie as well as The Transformers and G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero television series. Most of Marvel Productions' non-Hasbro related back catalog is currently owned by The Walt Disney Company.
History[]
DePatie–Freleng Enterprises (1963–1981)[]
The company began in 1963 as DFE Films and was sold to Cadence Industries, Marvel Comics Group's owner, in 1981 after DFE founder and company executive Friz Freleng departed the company to return to his former job at Warner Bros. Animation.[2][3] Freleng's business partner and DFE co-founder David H. DePatie continued to work for the company under the Marvel banner for several years until his retirement.[4]
Marvel Productions (1981–1993)[]
Marvel Productions opened its Los Angeles studio in 1981.[3] In 1984, Margaret Loesch joined Marvel Productions as President and Chief Executive Officer.[5] Marvel Comics Group, owned by Cadence Industries Corporation since 1968, was sold to New World Pictures in 1986 along with Marvel Productions and incorporated as Marvel Entertainment Group (MEG).[6]
With New World having cash flow problems, MEG was sold in January 1989 to Andrews Group, a MacAndrews and Forbes subsidiary, owned by Ronald Perelman. However, New World kept Marvel Productions and merged it with its own television business.[6] MP moved their offices from Van Nuys to West Los Angeles in May 1989.[1] New World's problems continued, which led them to also be acquired by the Andrews Group within the year.[7] Loesch left for Fox Kids in 1990.[8] In December 1992, New World formed New World Family Filmworks and New World Action Animation, headed by Marvel Productions president Rick Ungar, to produce $20 million worth of family entertainment programming.[9][10]
New World Animation (1993–1996)[]
Marvel Productions was renamed New World Animation in November 1993.[11] In 1994, Marvel and New World started up Marvel Films including Marvel Films Animation.[6][12][13][14] New World Animation (The Incredible Hulk), Saban Entertainment & Genesis Entertainment (X-Men), and Marvel Films Animation (Spider-Man), each produced a Marvel series for television.[15] Tom Tataranowicz was in charge of both Marvel Films Animation and New World Animation during this period.[16]
News Corporation subsidiary (1996)[]
News Corporation/Fox Entertainment Group acquired New World Entertainment, along with New World Animation and Marvel Films Animation, in August 1996.[17] At the same time, Saban Entertainment secured the rights from Marvel Entertainment Group for Captain America, Daredevil and Silver Surfer and additional characters to be developed into four series and 52 episodes over the next seven years.[18]
Fox Children's Network and Saban Entertainment merged to form Fox Kids Worldwide, a holding company and joint venture, in November 1996,[19] while Fox retained ownership of New World Animation.[20]
Postscript[]
Fox Family Worldwide and its assets, including the Marvel Productions library and Saban Entertainment, were purchased by the Walt Disney Company for $5.2 billion in July 2001,[21][22][23] with Saban Entertainment renamed to BVS Entertainment in October 2001.[24]
After getting its 2002 profit participation statements for the Marvel Productions library, Marvel Enterprises sued The Walt Disney Company over royalties in August 2004 after Disney would not open their books. This was followed by a November 2004 suit which claimed that the purchase of Fox Family did not transfer the shows' copyrights to Disney as the purchase was done without Marvel's approval. As part of both suits, Marvel claimed library income concealment and failure to exploit the characters.[21]
On August 31, 2009, Disney acquired Marvel Entertainment for $4 billion, reunifying the Marvel Productions library and Marvel Entertainment under the same corporate banner.[25][note 1]
Animated series[]
| Show | Year | Network | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spider-Man | 1981 | Syndication | Marvel property[27] |
| Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends | 1981 | NBC[28] | Marvel property, paired with The Incredible Hulk[27][29] |
| The Incredible Hulk | 1982 | NBC | Marvel property, paired with Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends[27][29] |
| Meatballs & Spaghetti | 1982 | CBS | co-production with InterMedia Entertainment Company, Pan Sang East Company, MGM[30] |
| Pandamonium | 1982 | CBS | co-production with InterMedia Entertainment Company[citation needed] |
| Dungeons & Dragons | 1983-1985 | CBS | co-production with TSR Entertainment/Dungeons and Dragons Entertainment Corp[31] |
| G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero | 1983-1986 | Syndication | based on Hasbro toyline of same name with Sunbow Productions[32] |
| Jim Henson's Muppet Babies | 1984 | CBS | based on Jim Henson's Muppets,[33] paired with Little Muppet Monsters as Muppets, Babies and Monsters[citation needed] |
| The Transformers | 1984-1987 | Syndication | based on Hasbro toyline of same name with Sunbow Productions[32] |
| Jim Henson's Little Muppet Monsters | September 14, 1985 – September 28, 1985 | CBS | based on Jim Henson's Muppets, paired with Muppet Babies as Muppets, Babies and Monsters[citation needed] with Henson and Associates[32] |
| Super Sunday (aka Super Saturday) | 1985 | Syndication | based on Hasbro toyline of same name co-produced with Sunbow Productions[32] |
| Jem and the Holograms | 1986 | based on Hasbro toyline of same name co-produced with Sunbow Productions[34] | |
| Inhumanoids | 1986 | based on Hasbro toyline of same name co-produced with Sunbow Productions[35] | |
My Little Pony 'n Friends
|
1986 | Syndication | based on Hasbro toyline of same name with Sunbow Productions;[32] first half of the show was My Little Pony while the second half was a wheel series[36] |
| Defenders of the Earth[37] | 1986 | Syndication | co-production with King Features Syndicate[36] |
| Fraggle Rock | 1987 | NBC | based on Jim Henson's Fraggle Rock[33] |
| Little Wizards | 1987 | ABC | co-production with New World International[36] |
| Little Clowns of Happytown[38] | 1987 | ABC | co-production with Murakami-Wolf-Swenson[39] |
| Dino-Riders[37] | 1988 | Syndication | co-produced by Tyco Toys; aired as part of the Marvel Action Universe block[36] |
| RoboCop | 1988 | Syndication | co-production with Orion Pictures; aired as part of the Marvel Action Universe block[36] |
| Rude Dog and the Dweebs[36] | 1989 | CBS | co-production with Just for Kids[citation needed] |
| X-Men: Pryde of the X-Men | 1989 | Syndication | aired on the Marvel Action Universe block as a pilot for an X-Men series[citation needed] |
| Attack of the Killer Tomatoes | 1990 | FOX | co-production with Fox Children's Productions[36] |
| Kid 'n Play | 1990–1991 | NBC | co-production with Saban Entertainment[citation needed] |
| Space Cats | 1991–1992 | NBC | co-production with Paul Fusco Productions[citation needed] |
| Bucky O'Hare and the Toad Wars[37] | 1991–1992 | Syndication | co-production with Abrams/Gentile Entertainment, Continuity Comics, IDDH, and Sunbow Productions |
| Little Shop | 1991 | Fox | co-production with Saban Entertainment and Fox Children's Productions[citation needed] |
| Biker Mice from Mars[35] | 1993 | Syndication | studio known as New World Animation onwards, released as Marvel Productions, distributed by New World (internationally), Genesis Entertainment (domestically),[9] co-production with Philippine Animation Studios[40] |
| The Incredible Hulk | 1996 | UPN |
- The Young Astronauts, licensed from the Young Astronaut Council and also adapted into a comic book by Marvel Comics;[41] never aired due to the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster causing CBS to cancel the show before being produced.[42]
- Stealth Warriors[43]
Original specials[]
| Airdate | Title | Network | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| February 14, 1981 | Pink at First Sight | ABC | production carried over from DePatie–Freleng Enterprises |
| May 20, 1982 | The Grinch Grinches the Cat in the Hat | ABC | production carried over from DePatie–Freleng Enterprises and Dr. Seuss |
| October 25, 1983 | The Charmkins | syndication | based on Hasbro toyline of same name |
| April 14, 1984 | My Little Pony: Rescue at Midnight Castle | syndication | based on Hasbro toyline of same name |
| March 23, 1985 | My Little Pony: Escape from Catrina | syndication | based on Hasbro toyline of same name |
| 1987 | Blondie and Dagwood | CBS | co-production with King Features Syndicate |
| 1989 | Blondie and Dagwood: Second Wedding Workout | CBS | co-production with King Features Syndicate |
| 1993 | The Magic Paintbrush | CBS | CBS prime time special sponsored by McDonald’s[9] |
Henson properties
- Note: All programs are co-productions with Henson Associates. Except where noted,[note 1] the rights to these series are held by The Muppets Studio, LLC, a subsidiary of the Walt Disney Company.[44]
Hasbro properties
- Note: All programs based on Hasbro properties are co-productions with Sunbow Productions. These programs are owned by Hasbro Studios.
- Gallavants (1984) (Direct-to-video)[citation needed]
- Little People Video (1988) (Direct-to-video series)[citation needed]
Theatrical films[]
| Airdate | Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| June 20, 1986 | My Little Pony: The Movie | with Sunbow Productions[32] |
| August 8, 1986 | The Transformers: The Movie | with Sunbow Productions[32] |
| April 20, 1987 | G.I. Joe: The Movie | with Sunbow Productions[32] |
| January 1993 | Gahan Wilson’s Diner | Theatrical short[9] |
Executives[]
- David H. DePatie – president and chief executive officer (1980–1984)[citation needed]
- Margaret Loesch – president and chief executive officer (1984–1990)[8]
- Rick Ungar – president and chief executive officer (1991–August 1995)[45]
- Lee Gunther – senior vice president, production (1986)[46]
- Stan Lee – vice president, creative affairs (1986)[46]
- Michael Wahl – vice president, business affairs (1986)[46]
- Peter Knepper – vice president and chief financial officer (1986)[46]
- Hank Sarovan – vice president (1986)[46]
Notes[]
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Marvel Productions Plans Move to West Los Angeles", Los Angeles Times, Times Mirror Company, May 2, 1989. Retrieved on October 22, 2010.
- ↑ Mangel, Andy (May 1991). "Reel Marvel". In Jim Salicrup (ed.). Marvel Age Issue 100. Marvel Comics. Retrieved October 25, 2011 – via AndyMangels.com.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Marvel Grows Into $100-Million Hulk" (jpeg), Cahners Business Information, September 17, 1986, p. 92. Retrieved on October 18, 2011.
- ↑ "DePatie, David H.". ASIFA-Hollywood Cartoon Hall Of Fame. The International Animated Film Society: ASIFA-Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 9, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111109134019/http://www.cartoonhalloffame.org/2006/04/depatie-david-h.html. Retrieved May 17, 2012.
- ↑ "Loesch Steps Down From Crown", Animation World Network, October 10, 2001. Retrieved on February 16, 2018. (in en)
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "THE MEDIA BUSINESS; Marvel Comic Book Unit Being Sold for $82.5 Million", The New York Times, The New York Times Company, November 8, 1988. Retrieved on October 22, 2010.
- ↑ "History of MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings Inc.". FundingUniverse. http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/macandrews-forbes-holdings-inc-history/. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Margaret Loesch Biography". Yahoo! Movies. Yahoo!. https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1808576254/bio. Retrieved May 19, 2011.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 "New World forms two new kidvid banners", Cahners Business Information, December 8, 1992. Retrieved on May 27, 2014.
- ↑ "New World Expands TV Program Activities", Times Mirror Company, December 9, 1992. Retrieved on May 27, 2014.
- ↑ Freeman, Mike. "New world of animation: former Marvel Entertainment chief Rick Ungar will head new division concentrating on original animated series, including upcoming 'Stealth Warriors.'", Cahners Business Information, November 1, 1993. Retrieved on May 27, 2014. Template:Subscription required
- ↑ "MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT AND AVI ARAD TO DEVELOP MEDIA PROJECTS" (Press release). Marvel Entertainment Group. April 21, 1993. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/MARVEL+ENTERTAINMENT+AND+AVI+ARAD+TO+DEVELOP+MEDIA+PROJECTS-a013140213. Retrieved April 13, 2011.
- ↑ "John Semper on "Spider-Man": 10th Anniversary Interview". Marvel Animation Age. Toonzone. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110514224707/http://marvel.toonzone.net/spideytas/semperinterview4.htm. Retrieved May 5, 2011.
- ↑ Cawley, John. "Marvel Films Animation 1993-1997". Home of John Cawley. Cataroo. Archived from the original on May 22, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120522140322/http://www.cataroo.com/020104.html. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
- ↑ Goldman, Michael. "Stan Lee: Comic Guru", Animation World Magazine, Animation World Network. Retrieved on May 5, 2011.
- ↑ Materna, Marisa. "Gang of Seven Goes Employee-Owned Route", February 24, 2005. Retrieved on July 19, 2011.
- ↑ "August Issue News Section - Time Warner-Turner Merger Approved and Fox to Take Over New World", August 1996. Retrieved on July 19, 2011.
- ↑ "August Issue News Section - Marvel Super Heroics To Continue On Fox Kids Network", August 1996. Retrieved on July 19, 2011.
- ↑ Hillier, Barry. "Fox Kids Worldwide is born", November 1, 1996. Retrieved on November 21, 2010.
- ↑ "10-K Annual Report for the Period Ending 06/30/14" (PDF). 21st Century Fox. August 14, 2014. p. 181. http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/NWS/0x0xS1564590-14-3642/1308161/filing.pdf. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Disney Is Sued Over Copyrights", Tribune Publishing, November 2, 2004. Retrieved on February 24, 2017.
- ↑ "Walt Disney to Acquire Fox Family", Tribune Publishing, July 21, 2001. Retrieved on February 26, 2017.
- ↑ "Fox Family costs Mouse less cheese in final deal", Cahners Business Information, October 24, 2001. Retrieved on October 25, 2017.
- ↑ "Company Overview of BVS Entertainment, Inc.". Bloomberg L.P.. https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=1029479. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
- ↑ "Disney to acquire Marvel Entertainment for $4B", Dow Jones & Company, August 31, 2009. Retrieved on August 31, 2009.
- ↑ "Disney Newsroom". The Walt Disney Company. February 17, 2004. Archived from the original on 2004-12-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20041207182316/http://corporate.disney.go.com/news/corporate/2004/2004_0217_kermit.html. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 Fickett, Travis; Goldman, Eric; Iverson, Dan; Zoromski, Brian (May 3, 2007). "Spider-Man on TV". News Corporation. http://www.ign.com/articles/2007/05/03/spider-man-on-tv?page=3. Retrieved September 9, 2010.
- ↑ "Top 100 Animated Series. 59. Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends". Ziff Davis. p. 59. http://www.ign.com/lists/top-100-animated-series/59. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 "The Incredible Hulk (1982)". Ziff Davis. http://www.ign.com/tv/the-incredible-hulk-1982. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
- ↑ Leszczak, Bob (2016). Single Season Sitcoms of the 1980s: A Complete Guide. McFarland & Company. p. 99. ISBN 9781476623849. Retrieved October 24, 2017 – via Google Books.
- ↑ "Dungeons & Dragons". Ziff Davis. http://www.ign.com/tv/dungeons-dragons. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 32.5 32.6 32.7 "Sunbow Takes To Marvel Like Duck To Water In Animation" (jpeg), Cahners Business Information, September 17, 1986, p. 81. Retrieved on October 18, 2011.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 "Animation Industry Finding Cost Of Laughter Is In Serious Trouble", Tribune Publishing, May 11, 1988. Retrieved on October 19, 2010.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 Swenson, John (December 22, 1987). "Cartoon Character Puts Singer Into Spotlight". United Press International. Tribune Publishing. http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1987-12-22/features/8702130145_1_demo-hasbro-theme-song. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 Webber, Tim (December 10, 2016). "15 Cartoon Superheroes Who Jumped To Comic Books". http://www.cbr.com/moving-pictures-15-cartoon-superheroes-who-jumped-to-comic-books/. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 36.5 36.6 36.7 "15 CLASSIC Cartoons Marvel SECRETLY Produced", May 5, 2017. Retrieved on February 16, 2018.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 "15 Animated Superhero TV Shows You Completely Forgot About", September 1, 2016. Retrieved on February 24, 2017.
- ↑ "'Little Clowns' Find Happytown Outside Japan : Korea, Brazil Among Countries Drawing Animation Work as Yen Grows Stronger", Times Mirror Company, November 2, 1987. Retrieved on February 16, 2018.
- ↑ Lenburg, Jeff (2006). Who's who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film & Television's Award-winning and Legendary Animators. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 359. ISBN 9781557836717. Retrieved February 15, 2018 – via Google Books.
- ↑ "A Bedrock of U.S. Cartoon Production: TV: The Philippines' low costs and understanding of American culture are luring studios big and small", Times Mirror Company, August 28, 1995. Retrieved on May 28, 2014.
- ↑ "Young Astronaut Program Is Taking Off", The New York Times Company, January 11, 1985, p. 4. Retrieved on June 25, 2014.
- ↑ Carter, Robert L. (August 1, 1990). "Marvel Entertainment Group v. Young Astronaut Council". Leagle, Inc.. http://www.leagle.com/decision/19901692747FSupp945_11561.xml/MARVEL%20ENTERTAIN.%20GROUP%20v.%20YOUNG%20ASTRONAUT%20COUNCIL. Retrieved August 7, 2016. "Because of this, the show was postponed by CBS from the fall projected airing, although it was not cancelled. Eventually, YAC restrained the consultant and gave Marvel the freedom to go ahead with CBS' plans, and there was a meeting with CBS, Marvel and YAC in January, 1986, to discuss the show. The day after this meeting the space shuttle exploded and CBS notified the parties that the show was being cancelled."
- ↑ Freeman, Mike. New world of animation: former Marvel Entertainment chief Rick Ungar will head new division concentrating on original animated series, including upcoming 'Stealth Warriors.' Script error: No such module "webarchive". November 1, 1993. Broadcasting & Cable.
- ↑ Rossen, Jake (2016-02-17). "Her Name Was Skeeter: The Mystery of the Missing Muppet". Mental Floss. http://mentalfloss.com/article/75596/her-name-was-skeeter-mystery-missing-muppet. Retrieved 2016-03-07.
- ↑ "Rick Ungar, president of New World Animation since 1991", Cahners Business Information, August 28, 1995. Retrieved on May 27, 2014. Template:Subscription required
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 46.4 Gilroy, Dan. "Marvel Now A $100-Million Hulk: Marvel Divisions And Top Execs" (jpeg), Cahners Business Information, September 17, 1986, p. 81. Retrieved on October 18, 2011.
External links[]
- Template:Bcdb
- Template:Bcdb
- Marvel Productions on IMDb
- Marvel Productions and Sunbow Entertainment logo history on YouTube
Template:Hasbro cartoons mid 80s Template:Marvel animation Template:DePatie-Freleng Enterprises Template:Marvel Action Universe