The Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay is the Academy Award for the best screenplay not based upon previously published material. It was created in 1940 as a separate writing award from the Academy Award for Best Story. Beginning with the Oscars for 1957, the two categories were combined to honor only the screenplay.
See also the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, a similar award for screenplays that are adaptations.
Superlatives[]
Woody Allen has the most nominations in this category with 16, and the most awards with 3 (for Annie Hall, Hannah and Her Sisters, and Midnight in Paris). Paddy Chayefsky has also won three screenwriting Oscars: two for Original Screenplay (The Hospital and Network) and one for Adapted Screenplay (Marty).
Woody Allen also holds the record as the oldest winner (76) for Midnight in Paris.[1] Ben Affleck is the youngest winner (25) for Good Will Hunting, co-written with Matt Damon (27).
Richard Schweizer was the first to win for a foreign-language film, Marie-Louise. Other winners for a non-English screenplay include Albert Lamorisse, Pietro Germi, Claude Lelouch, Pedro Almodóvar, Bong Joon-ho and Han Jin-won. Lamorisse is additionally the only person to win or even be nominated for Best Original Screenplay for a short film (The Red Balloon, 1956).[2]
Muriel Box (The Seventh Veil) was the first woman to win in this category; she shared the award with her husband, Sydney Box. The Boxes are also the first of two married couples to win in this category; Earl W. Wallace and Pamela Wallace (Witness) are the others.
In 1996, Joel Coen and Ethan Coen became the only siblings to win in this category (for Fargo).[3] Francis Ford Coppola (Patton, 1970) [4] and Sofia Coppola (Lost in Translation, 2003) are the only father-daughter pair to win.[5]
Preston Sturges was nominated for two different films in the same year (1944): Hail the Conquering Hero and The Miracle of Morgan's Creek. Oliver Stone achieved the same distinction in 1986, for Platoon and Salvador. Maurice Richlin and Stanley Shapiro were nominated in 1959 for both Operation Petticoat and Pillow Talk and won for the latter.
Jordan Peele became the first and only African-American to win in this category for 2017's Get Out.[6]
Bong Joon-ho and Han Jin-won became the first Asian writers to win either Screenplay award, for 2019's Parasite.[7][8]
Winners and nominees[]
Herman J. Mankiewicz, co-winner of the second award in this category (for Citizen Kane).
Orson Welles co-won the award for Citizen Kane in 1942.
Screenwriter and director Billy Wilder received two awards in this category in collaboration with others—one for Sunset Boulevard and one for The Apartment.
William Inge earned this award in 1961 for Splendor in the Grass.
William Rose (center right) won once in this category from three nominations.
Mel Brooks won in 1969 for 1968's The Producers.
William Goldman, winner in 1969 for Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.
Francis Ford Coppola, co-winner of the 1970 award for Patton.
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Paddy Chayefsky garnered two solo wins in this category—one for 1971's The Hospital and one for 1976's Network.
The screenwriter of Chinatown, Robert Towne, received this award.
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Woody Allen earned three Original Screenplay Oscars, for Annie Hall (along with Marshall Brickman), Hannah and Her Sisters, and Midnight in Paris. He has received sixteen nominations total, the most of any writer.
Steve Tesich received the award in 1979 for Breaking Away.
Bo Goldman (left) won in 1981 for 1980's Melvin and Howard.
John Patrick Shanley, winner of this award for the 1987 romantic comedy Moonstruck.
Callie Khouri became the first woman to garner a solo win in this category with her work on Thelma & Louise.
Neil Jordan won in 1993 for 1992's The Crying Game.
Jane Campion won for The Piano in 1993.
Quentin Tarantino has received two awards from four nominations. His wins were eighteen years apart—the first was for Pulp Fiction in 1994, while the second was for 2012's Django Unchained.
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Christopher McQuarrie received the award for The Usual Suspects.
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Writer-director pair the Coen brothers won in 1997 for 1996's Fargo.
Ben Affleck, co-winner of 1997's award for Good Will Hunting.
Matt Damon also received the award for Good Will Hunting.
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Tom Stoppard garnered the award for Shakespeare in Love.
Alan Ball won in 2000 for 1999's American Beauty.
Cameron Crowe won for 2000's Almost Famous.
Sofia Coppola won for 2003's Lost in Translation.
Michael Arndt won for 2006's Little Miss Sunshine.
Diablo Cody won for 2007's Juno.
Dustin Lance Black won for 2008's Milk.
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Spike Jonze won for 2013's Her.
Alejandro G. Iñárritu won for the screenplay of 2014's Birdman, co-written with Nicolás Giacobone, Alexander Dinelaris Jr., and Armando Bo.
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Tom McCarthy won for the screenplay of 2015's Spotlight, co-written with Josh Singer.
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Kenneth Lonergan won for Manchester by the Sea (2016).
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Jordan Peele became the first African-American to win the award for 2017's Get Out.
Peter Farrelly won for the screenplay of 2018's Green Book, co-written with Brian Currie and Nick Vallelonga.
Bong Joon-ho became the first South Korean Oscar winner for his screenplay of 2019's Parasite, co-written with Han Jin-won.
Winners are listed first in colored row, followed by the other nominees.
1940s[]
| Year | Film | Nominees |
|---|---|---|
| 1940 (13th) [9] |
The Great McGinty | Preston Sturges
|
| Angels Over Broadway | Ben Hecht | |
| Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet | Norman Burnside, Heinz Herald & John Huston | |
| Foreign Correspondent | Charles Bennett & Joan Harrison | |
| The Great Dictator | Charlie Chaplin | |
| 1941 (14th) [10] |
Citizen Kane | Herman J. Mankiewicz & Orson Welles
|
| The Devil and Miss Jones | Norman Krasna | |
| Sergeant York | Harry Chandlee, Abem Finkel, John Huston & Howard Koch | |
| Tall, Dark and Handsome | Karl Tunberg & Darrell Ware | |
| Tom, Dick and Harry | Paul Jarrico | |
| 1942 (15th) [11] |
Woman of the Year | Ring Lardner Jr. & Michael Kanin
|
| One of Our Aircraft Is Missing | Michael Powell & Emeric Pressburger | |
| Road to Morocco | Frank Butler & Don Hartman | |
| Wake Island | W. R. Burnett & Frank Butler | |
| The War Against Mrs. Hadley | George Oppenheimer | |
| 1943 (16th) [12] |
Princess O'Rourke | Norman Krasna
|
| Air Force | Dudley Nichols | |
| In Which We Serve | Noël Coward | |
| The North Star | Lillian Hellman | |
| So Proudly We Hail! | Allan Scott | |
| 1944 (17th) [13] |
Wilson | Lamar Trotti
|
| Hail the Conquering Hero | Preston Sturges | |
| The Miracle of Morgan's Creek | ||
| Two Girls and a Sailor | Richard Connell & Gladys Lehman | |
| Wing and a Prayer | Jerome Cady | |
| 1945 (18th) [14] |
Marie-Louise | Richard Schweizer
|
| Dillinger | Philip Yordan | |
| Music for Millions | Myles Connolly | |
| Salty O'Rourke | Milton Holmes | |
| What Next, Corporal Hargrove? | Harry Kurnitz | |
| 1946 (19th) [15] |
The Seventh Veil | Muriel & Sydney Box
|
| The Blue Dahlia | Raymond Chandler | |
| Children of Paradise | Jacques Prévert | |
| Notorious | Ben Hecht | |
| Road to Utopia | Melvin Frank & Norman Panama | |
| 1947 (20th) [16] |
The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer | Sidney Sheldon
|
| Body and Soul | Abraham Polonsky | |
| A Double Life | Ruth Gordon & Garson Kanin | |
| Monsieur Verdoux | Charlie Chaplin | |
| Shoeshine | Sergio Amidei, Adolfo Franci, Cesare Giulio Viola & Cesare Zavattini | |
| 1948 (21st) |
N/A [note 1][17] | — |
| 1949 (22nd) [18] |
Battleground | Robert Pirosh
|
| Jolson Sings Again | Sidney Buchman | |
| Paisan | Sergio Amidei, Federico Fellini, Alfred Hayes, Marcello Pagliero & Roberto Rossellini | |
| Passport to Pimlico | T. E. B. Clarke | |
| The Quiet One | Helen Levitt, Janice Loeb & Sidney Meyers |
1950s[]
| Year | Film | Nominees |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 (23rd) [19] |
Sunset Boulevard | Charles Brackett, D. M. Marshman Jr. & Billy Wilder
|
| Adam's Rib | Ruth Gordon & Garson Kanin | |
| Caged | Virginia Kellogg & Bernard C. Schoenfeld | |
| The Men | Carl Foreman | |
| No Way Out | Joseph L. Mankiewicz & Lesser Samuels | |
| 1951 (24th) [20] |
An American in Paris | Alan Jay Lerner
|
| The Big Carnival | Walter Newman, Lesser Samuels & Billy Wilder | |
| David and Bathsheba | Philip Dunne | |
| Go for Broke! | Robert Pirosh | |
| The Well | Clarence Greene & Russell Rouse | |
| 1952 (25th) [21] |
The Lavender Hill Mob | T. E. B. Clarke
|
| The Atomic City | Sydney Boehm | |
| Breaking the Sound Barrier | Terence Rattigan | |
| Pat and Mike | Ruth Gordon & Garson Kanin | |
| Viva Zapata! | John Steinbeck | |
| 1953 (26th) [22] |
Titanic | Charles Brackett, Richard L. Breen & Walter Reisch
|
| The Band Wagon | Betty Comden & Adolph Green | |
| The Desert Rats | Richard Murphy | |
| The Naked Spur | Harold Jack Bloom & Sam Rolfe | |
| Take the High Ground! | Millard Kaufman | |
| 1954 (27th) [23] |
On the Waterfront | Budd Schulberg
|
| The Barefoot Contessa | Joseph L. Mankiewicz | |
| Genevieve | William Rose | |
| The Glenn Miller Story | Oscar Brodney & Valentine Davies | |
| Knock on Wood | Melvin Frank & Norman Panama | |
| 1955 (28th) [24] |
Interrupted Melody | Sonya Levien & William Ludwig
|
| The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell | Emmet Lavery & Milton Sperling | |
| It's Always Fair Weather | Betty Comden & Adolph Green | |
| Mr. Hulot's Holiday | Henri Marquet & Jacques Tati | |
| The Seven Little Foys | Melville Shavelson & Jack Rose | |
| 1956 (29th) [25] |
The Red Balloon | Albert Lamorisse
|
| The Bold and the Brave | Robert Lewin | |
| Julie | Andrew L. Stone | |
| La Strada | Federico Fellini & Tullio Pinelli | |
| The Ladykillers | William Rose | |
| 1957 (30th) [26] |
Designing Woman | George Wells
|
| Funny Face | Leonard Gershe | |
| Man of a Thousand Faces | Screenplay: Robert Campbell, Ivan Goff & Ben Roberts; Story: Ralph Wheelwright | |
| The Tin Star | Screenplay: Dudley Nichols; Story: Joel Kane & Barney Slater | |
| I Vitelloni | Screenplay: Federico Fellini & Ennio Flaiano; Story: Fellini, Flaiano & Tullio Pinelli | |
| 1958 (31st) [27] |
The Defiant Ones | Nedrick Young & Harold Jacob Smith [note 2]
|
| The Goddess | Paddy Chayefsky | |
| Houseboat | Melville Shavelson & Jack Rose | |
| The Sheepman | Screenplay: William Bowers & James Edward Grant; Story: Grant | |
| Teacher's Pet | Fay & Michael Kanin | |
| 1959 (32nd) [28] |
Pillow Talk | Screenplay: Stanley Shapiro & Maurice Richlin; Story: Clarence Greene & Russell Rouse
|
| The 400 Blows | Marcel Moussy & François Truffaut | |
| North by Northwest | Ernest Lehman | |
| Operation Petticoat | Screenplay: Shapiro & Richlin; Story: Paul King & Joseph Stone | |
| Wild Strawberries | Ingmar Bergman |
1960s[]
| Year | Film | Nominees |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 (33rd) [29] |
The Apartment | I. A. L. Diamond & Billy Wilder
|
| The Angry Silence | Screenplay: Bryan Forbes; Story: Michael Craig & Richard Gregson | |
| The Facts of Life | Melvin Frank & Norman Panama | |
| Hiroshima, Mon Amour | Marguerite Duras | |
| Never on Sunday | Jules Dassin | |
| 1961 (34th) [30] |
Splendor in the Grass | William Inge
|
| Ballad of a Soldier | Grigori Chukhrai & Valentin Yoshov | |
| General Della Rovere | Sergio Amidei, Diego Fabbi & Indro Montanelli | |
| La Dolce Vita | Federico Fellini, Ennio Flaiano, Tullio Pinelli & Brunello Rondi | |
| Lover Come Back | Paul Henning & Stanley Shapiro | |
| 1962 (35th) [31] |
Divorce Italian Style | Ennio de Concini, Pietro Germi & Alfredo Giannetti
|
| Freud | Screenplay: Charles Kaufman & Wolfgang Reinhardt; Story: Kaufman | |
| Last Year at Marienbad | Alain Robbe-Grillet | |
| That Touch of Mink | Nate Monaster & Stanley Shapiro | |
| Through a Glass Darkly | Ingmar Bergman | |
| 1963 (36th) [32] |
How the West Was Won | James R. Webb
|
| America America | Elia Kazan | |
| 8½ | Federico Fellini, Ennio Flaiano, Tullio Pinelli & Brunello Rondi | |
| The Four Days of Naples | Screenplay: Carlo Bernari, Pasquale Festa Campanile, Massimo Franciosa & Nanni Loy; Story: Campanile, Franciosa, Loy & Vasco Pratolini | |
| Love with the Proper Stranger | Arnold Schulman | |
| 1964 (37th) [33] |
Father Goose | Sceenplay: Peter Stone & Frank Tarloff; Story: S. H. Barnett
|
| A Hard Day's Night | Alun Owen | |
| One Potato, Two Potato | Screenplay: Orville H. Hampton; Story: Raphael Hayes | |
| The Organizer | Age, Mario Monicelli & Furio Scarpelli | |
| That Man from Rio | Daniel Boulanger, Philippe de Broca, Ariane Mnouchkine & Jean-Paul Rappeneau | |
| 1965 (38th) [34] |
Darling | Frederic Raphael
|
| Casanova 70 | Age, Suso Cecchi d'Amico, Tonino Guerra, Mario Monicelli, Giorgio Salvioni & Furio Scarpelli | |
| Those Magnificent Men in their Flying Machines | Ken Annakin & Jack Davies | |
| The Train | Franklin Coen & Frank Davis | |
| The Umbrellas of Cherbourg | Jacques Demy | |
| 1966 (39th) [35] |
A Man and a Woman | Screenplay: Claude Lelouch & Pierre Uytterhoeven; Story: Lelouch
|
| Blowup | Screenplay: Michelangelo Antonioni, Edward Bond & Tonino Guerra; Story: Antonioni | |
| The Fortune Cookie | I. A. L. Diamond & Billy Wilder | |
| Khartoum | Robert Ardrey | |
| The Naked Prey | Clint Johnston & Don Peters | |
| 1967 (40th) [36] |
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner | William Rose
|
| Bonnie and Clyde | Robert Benton & David Newman | |
| Divorce American Style | Screenplay: Norman Lear; Story: Robert Kaufman | |
| La Guerre Est Finie | Jorge Semprún | |
| Two for the Road | Frederic Raphael | |
| 1968 (41st) [37] |
The Producers | Mel Brooks
|
| The Battle of Algiers | Gillo Pontecorvo & Franco Solinas | |
| Faces | John Cassavetes | |
| Hot Millions | Peter Ustinov & Ira Wallach | |
| 2001: A Space Odyssey | Arthur C. Clarke & Stanley Kubrick | |
| 1969 (42nd) [38] |
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid | William Goldman
|
| Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice | Paul Mazursky & Larry Tucker | |
| The Damned | Screenplay: Nicola Badalucco, Enrico Medioli & Luchino Visconti; Story: Badalucco | |
| Easy Rider | Peter Fonda, Dennis Hopper & Terry Southern | |
| The Wild Bunch | Screenplay: Walon Green & Sam Peckinpah; Story: Green & Roy N. Sickner |
1970s[]
| Year | Film | Nominees |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 (43rd) [39] |
Patton | Francis Ford Coppola & Edmund H. North
|
| Five Easy Pieces | Screenplay: Carole Eastman; Story: Eastman & Bob Rafelson | |
| Joe | Norman Wexler | |
| Love Story | Erich Segal | |
| My Night at Maud's | Éric Rohmer | |
| 1971 (44th) [40] |
The Hospital | Paddy Chayefsky
|
| Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion | Elio Petri & Ugo Pirro | |
| Klute | Andy & David Lewis | |
| Summer of '42 | Herman Raucher | |
| Sunday Bloody Sunday | Penelope Gilliatt | |
| 1972 (45th) [41] |
The Candidate | Jeremy Larner
|
| The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie | Screenplay & Story: Luis Buñuel; Collaboration: Jean-Claude Carrière | |
| Lady Sings the Blues | Chris Clark, Suzanne de Passe & Terrence McCloy | |
| Murmur of the Heart | Louis Malle | |
| Young Winston | Carl Foreman | |
| 1973 (46th) [42] |
The Sting | David S. Ward
|
| American Graffiti | Willard Huyck, George Lucas & Gloria Katz | |
| Cries and Whispers | Ingmar Bergman | |
| Save the Tiger | Steve Shagan | |
| A Touch of Class | Melvin Frank & Jack Rose | |
| 1974 (47th) [43] |
Chinatown | Robert Towne
|
| Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore | Robert Getchell | |
| The Conversation | Francis Ford Coppola | |
| Day for Night | Jean-Louis Richard, Suzanne Schiffman & François Truffaut | |
| Harry and Tonto | Josh Greenfeld & Paul Mazursky | |
| 1975 (48th) [44] |
Dog Day Afternoon | Frank Pierson
|
| Amarcord | Federico Fellini & Tonino Guerra | |
| And Now My Love | Claude Lelouch & Pierre Uytterhoeven | |
| Lies My Father Told Me | Ted Allan | |
| Shampoo | Robert Towne & Warren Beatty | |
| 1976 (49th) [45] |
Network | Paddy Chayefsky
|
| Cousin, Cousine | Screenplay & Story: Jean-Charles Tacchella Adaptation: Daniele Thompson | |
| The Front | Walter Bernstein | |
| Rocky | Sylvester Stallone | |
| Seven Beauties | Lina Wertmüller | |
| 1977 (50th) [46] |
Annie Hall | Woody Allen & Marshall Brickman |
| The Goodbye Girl | Neil Simon | |
| The Late Show | Robert Benton | |
| Star Wars | George Lucas | |
| The Turning Point | Arthur Laurents | |
| 1978 (51st) [47] |
Coming Home | Screenplay: Robert C. Jones & Waldo Salt; Story: Nancy Dowd
|
| Autumn Sonata | Ingmar Bergman | |
| The Deer Hunter | Screenplay: Deric Washburn; Story: Michael Cimino, Louis Garfinkle, Quinn Redeker & Washburn | |
| Interiors | Woody Allen | |
| An Unmarried Woman | Paul Mazursky | |
| 1979 (52nd) [48] |
Breaking Away | Steve Tesich
|
| All That Jazz | Robert Alan Aurthur & Bob Fosse | |
| ...And Justice for All. | Valerie Curtin & Barry Levinson | |
| The China Syndrome | James Bridges, T. S. Cook & Mike Gray | |
| Manhattan | Woody Allen & Marshall Brickman |
1980s[]
| Year | Film | Nominees |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 (53rd) [49] |
Melvin and Howard | Bo Goldman
|
| Brubaker | Screenplay: W. D. Richter; Story: Richter & Arthur A. Ross | |
| Fame | Christopher Gore | |
| Mon oncle d'Amérique | Jean Gruault | |
| Private Benjamin | Nancy Meyers, Harvey Miller & Charles Shyer | |
| 1981 (54th) [50] |
Chariots of Fire | Colin Welland
|
| Absence of Malice | Kurt Luedtke | |
| Arthur | Steve Gordon | |
| Atlantic City | John Guare | |
| Reds | Trevor Griffiths & Warren Beatty | |
| 1982 (55th) [51] |
Gandhi | John Briley
|
| Diner | Barry Levinson | |
| E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial | Melissa Mathison | |
| An Officer and a Gentleman | Douglas Day Stewart | |
| Tootsie | Screenplay: Larry Gelbart & Murray Schisgal; Story: Gelbert & Don McGuire | |
| 1983 (56th) [52] |
Tender Mercies | Horton Foote
|
| The Big Chill | Barbara Benedek & Lawrence Kasdan | |
| Fanny and Alexander | Ingmar Bergman | |
| Silkwood | Alice Arlen & Nora Ephron | |
| WarGames | Lawrence Lasker & Walter Parkes | |
| 1984 (57th) [53] |
Places in the Heart | Robert Benton
|
| Beverly Hills Cop | Screenplay: Daniel Petrie Jr.; Story: Danilo Bach & Petrie | |
| Broadway Danny Rose | Woody Allen | |
| El Norte | Gregory Nava & Anna Thomas | |
| Splash | Screenplay: Bruce Jay Friedman, Lowell Ganz & Babaloo Mandel; Story: Friedman & Brian Grazer | |
| 1985 (58th) [54] |
Witness | Screenplay: William Kelley & Earl W. Wallace; Story: Kelley, E. Wallace & Pamela Wallace
|
| Back to the Future | Bob Gale & Robert Zemeckis | |
| Brazil | Terry Gilliam, Charles McKeown & Tom Stoppard | |
| The Official Story | Aída Bortnik & Luis Puenzo | |
| The Purple Rose of Cairo | Woody Allen | |
| 1986 (59th) [55] |
Hannah and Her Sisters | Woody Allen
|
| Crocodile Dundee | Screenplay: John Cornell, Paul Hogan & Ken Shadie; Story: Hogan | |
| My Beautiful Laundrette | Hanif Kureishi | |
| Platoon | Oliver Stone | |
| Salvador | Richard Boyle & Stone | |
| 1987 (60th) [56] |
Moonstruck | John Patrick Shanley
|
| Au Revoir Les Enfants (Goodbye, Children) | Louis Malle | |
| Broadcast News | James L. Brooks | |
| Hope and Glory | John Boorman | |
| Radio Days | Woody Allen | |
| 1988 (61st) [57] |
Rain Man | Screenplay: Ronald Bass & Barry Morrow; Story: Morrow
|
| Big | Gary Ross & Anne Spielberg | |
| Bull Durham | Ron Shelton | |
| A Fish Called Wanda | Screenplay: John Cleese; Story: Cleese & Charles Crichton | |
| Running on Empty | Naomi Foner Gyllenhaal | |
| 1989 (62nd) [58] |
Dead Poets Society | Tom Schulman
|
| Crimes and Misdemeanors | Woody Allen | |
| Do the Right Thing | Spike Lee | |
| Sex, Lies, and Videotape | Steven Soderbergh | |
| When Harry Met Sally... | Nora Ephron |
1990s[]
| Year | Film | Nominees |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 (63rd) [59] |
Ghost | Bruce Joel Rubin
|
| Alice | Woody Allen | |
| Avalon | Barry Levinson | |
| Green Card | Peter Weir | |
| Metropolitan | Whit Stillman | |
| 1991 (64th) [60] |
Thelma & Louise | Callie Khouri
|
| Boyz n the Hood | John Singleton | |
| Bugsy | James Toback | |
| The Fisher King | Richard LaGravenese | |
| Grand Canyon | Lawrence & Meg Kasdan | |
| 1992 (65th) [61] |
The Crying Game | Neil Jordan
|
| Husbands and Wives | Woody Allen | |
| Lorenzo's Oil | Nick Enright & George Miller | |
| Passion Fish | John Sayles | |
| Unforgiven | David Peoples | |
| 1993 (66th) [62] |
The Piano | Jane Campion
|
| Dave | Gary Ross | |
| In the Line of Fire | Jeff Maguire | |
| Philadelphia | Ron Nyswaner | |
| Sleepless in Seattle | Screenplay: Jeff Arch, Nora Ephron & David S. Ward; Story: Arch | |
| 1994 (67th) [63] |
Pulp Fiction | Screenplay: Quentin Tarantino; Story: Roger Avary & Tarantino
|
| Bullets over Broadway | Woody Allen & Douglas McGrath | |
| Four Weddings and a Funeral | Richard Curtis | |
| Heavenly Creatures | Peter Jackson & Frances Walsh | |
| Three Colours: Red | Krzysztof Kieślowski & Krzysztof Piesiewicz | |
| 1995 (68th) [64] |
The Usual Suspects | Christopher McQuarrie
|
| Braveheart | Randall Wallace | |
| Mighty Aphrodite | Woody Allen | |
| Nixon | Stephen J. Rivele, Oliver Stone & Christopher Wilkinson | |
| Toy Story | Screenplay: Joel Cohen, Alec Sokolow, Andrew Stanton & Joss Whedon; Story: Pete Docter, John Lasseter, Joe Ranft & Stanton | |
| 1996 (69th) [65] |
Fargo | Coen Brothers
|
| Jerry Maguire | Cameron Crowe | |
| Lone Star | John Sayles | |
| Secrets & Lies | Mike Leigh | |
| Shine | Screenplay: Jan Sardi; Story: Scott Hicks | |
| 1997 (70th) [66] |
Good Will Hunting | Ben Affleck & Matt Damon
|
| As Good as It Gets | Screenplay: Mark Andrus & James L. Brooks; Story: Andrus | |
| Boogie Nights | Paul Thomas Anderson | |
| Deconstructing Harry | Woody Allen | |
| The Full Monty | Simon Beaufoy | |
| 1998 (71st) [67] |
Shakespeare in Love | Marc Norman & Tom Stoppard
|
| Bulworth | Screenplay: Warren Beatty & Jeremy Pikser; Story: Beatty | |
| Life Is Beautiful | Roberto Benigni & Vincenzo Cerami | |
| Saving Private Ryan | Robert Rodat | |
| The Truman Show | Andrew Niccol | |
| 1999 (72nd) [68] |
American Beauty | Alan Ball
|
| Being John Malkovich | Charlie Kaufman | |
| Magnolia | Paul Thomas Anderson | |
| The Sixth Sense | M. Night Shyamalan | |
| Topsy-Turvy | Mike Leigh |
2000s[]
| Year | Film | Nominees |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 (73rd) [69] |
Almost Famous | Cameron Crowe
|
| Billy Elliot | Lee Hall | |
| Erin Brockovich | Susannah Grant | |
| Gladiator | Screenplay: David Franzoni, John Logan & William Nicholson; Story: Franzoni | |
| You Can Count On Me | Kenneth Lonergan | |
| 2001 (74th) [70] |
Gosford Park | Julian Fellowes
|
| Amélie | Screenplay: Jean-Pierre Jeunet & Guillaume Laurant; Dialogue: Laurant | |
| Memento | Screenplay: Christopher Nolan; Story: Jonathan Nolan | |
| Monster's Ball | Milo Addica & Will Rokos | |
| The Royal Tenenbaums | Wes Anderson & Owen Wilson | |
| 2002 (75th) [71] |
Talk to Her | Pedro Almodóvar
|
| Far from Heaven | Todd Haynes | |
| Gangs of New York | Screenplay: Jay Cocks, Kenneth Lonergan & Steven Zaillian; Story: Cocks | |
| My Big Fat Greek Wedding | Nia Vardalos | |
| Y Tu Mamá También | Alfonso & Carlos Cuarón | |
| 2003 (76th) [72] |
Lost in Translation | Sofia Coppola
|
| The Barbarian Invasions | Denys Arcand | |
| Dirty Pretty Things | Steven Knight | |
| Finding Nemo | Screenplay: Bob Peterson, David Reynolds & Andrew Stanton; Story: Stanton | |
| In America | Jim, Kirsten & Naomi Sheridan | |
| 2004 (77th) [73] |
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind | Screenplay: Charlie Kaufman; Story: Pierre Bismuth, Michel Gondry & Kaufman
|
| The Aviator | John Logan | |
| Hotel Rwanda | Terry George & Keir Pearson | |
| The Incredibles | Brad Bird | |
| Vera Drake | Mike Leigh | |
| 2005 (78th) [74] |
Crash | Screenplay: Paul Haggis & Bobby Moresco; Story: Haggis
|
| Good Night, and Good Luck. | George Clooney & Grant Heslov | |
| Match Point | Woody Allen | |
| The Squid and the Whale | Noah Baumbach | |
| Syriana | Stephen Gaghan | |
| 2006 (79th) [75] |
Little Miss Sunshine | Michael Arndt
|
| Babel | Guillermo Arriaga | |
| Letters from Iwo Jima | Screenplay: Iris Yamashita; Story: Paul Haggis & Yamashita | |
| Pan's Labyrinth | Guillermo del Toro | |
| The Queen | Peter Morgan | |
| 2007 (80th) [76] |
Juno | Diablo Cody
|
| Lars and the Real Girl | Nancy Oliver | |
| Michael Clayton | Tony Gilroy | |
| Ratatouille | Screenplay: Brad Bird; Story: Bird, Jim Capobianco & Jan Pinkava | |
| The Savages | Tamara Jenkins | |
| 2008 (81st) [77] |
Milk | Dustin Lance Black
|
| Frozen River | Courtney Hunt | |
| Happy-Go-Lucky | Mike Leigh | |
| In Bruges | Martin McDonagh | |
| WALL-E | Screenplay: Pete Docter, Jim Reardon & Andrew Stanton; Story: Stanton | |
| 2009 (82nd) [78] |
The Hurt Locker | Mark Boal
|
| Inglourious Basterds | Quentin Tarantino | |
| The Messenger | Alessandro Camon & Oren Moverman | |
| A Serious Man | Coen Brothers | |
| Up | Screenplay: Pete Docter, Tom McCarthy & Bob Peterson; Story: Docter & Peterson |
2010s[]
| Year | Film | Nominees |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 (83rd) [79] |
The King's Speech | David Seidler
|
| Another Year | Mike Leigh | |
| The Fighter | Screenplay: Eric Johnson, Scott Silver & Paul Tamasy; Story: Keith Dorrington, Johnson & Tamasy | |
| Inception | Christopher Nolan | |
| The Kids Are All Right | Stuart Blumberg & Lisa Cholodenko | |
| 2011 (84th) [80] |
Midnight in Paris | Woody Allen
|
| The Artist | Michel Hazanavicius | |
| Bridesmaids | Annie Mumolo & Kristen Wiig | |
| Margin Call | J. C. Chandor | |
| A Separation | Asghar Farhadi | |
| 2012 (85th) [81] |
Django Unchained | Quentin Tarantino
|
| Amour | Michael Haneke | |
| Flight | John Gatins | |
| Moonrise Kingdom | Wes Anderson & Roman Coppola | |
| Zero Dark Thirty | Mark Boal | |
| 2013 (86th) [82] |
Her | Spike Jonze
|
| American Hustle | David O. Russell & Eric Warren Singer | |
| Blue Jasmine | Woody Allen | |
| Dallas Buyers Club | Craig Borten & Melisa Wallack | |
| Nebraska | Bob Nelson | |
| 2014 (87th) [83] |
Birdman | Armando Bo, Alexander Dinelaris Jr., Nicolás Giacobone & Alejandro G. Iñárritu
|
| Boyhood | Richard Linklater | |
| Foxcatcher | E. Max Frye & Dan Futterman | |
| The Grand Budapest Hotel | Screenplay: Wes Anderson; Story: Anderson & Hugo Guinness | |
| Nightcrawler | Dan Gilroy | |
| 2015 (88th) [84] |
Spotlight | Tom McCarthy & Josh Singer
|
| Bridge of Spies | Matt Charman & Coen Brothers | |
| Ex Machina | Alex Garland | |
| Inside Out | Screenplay: Josh Cooley, Pete Docter & Meg LeFauve; Story: Ronnie del Carmen & Docter | |
| Straight Outta Compton | Screenplay: Andrea Berloff & Jonathan Herman; Story: Berloff, S. Leigh Savidge & Alan Wenkus | |
| 2016 (89th) [85] |
Manchester by the Sea | Kenneth Lonergan
|
| Hell or High Water | Taylor Sheridan | |
| La La Land | Damien Chazelle | |
| The Lobster | Efthimis Filippou & Yorgos Lanthimos | |
| 20th Century Women | Mike Mills | |
| 2017 (90th) [86] |
Get Out | Jordan Peele
|
| The Big Sick | Emily V. Gordon & Kumail Nanjiani | |
| Lady Bird | Greta Gerwig | |
| The Shape of Water | Screenplay: Guillermo del Toro & Vanessa Taylor; Story: del Toro | |
| Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri | Martin McDonagh | |
| 2018 (91st) [87] |
Green Book | Brian Currie, Peter Farrelly & Nick Vallelonga
|
| The Favourite | Deborah Davis & Tony McNamara | |
| First Reformed | Paul Schrader | |
| Roma | Alfonso Cuarón | |
| Vice | Adam McKay | |
| 2019 (92nd) [88] |
Parasite | Screenplay: Bong Joon-ho & Han Jin-won; Story: Bong
|
| Knives Out | Rian Johnson | |
| Marriage Story | Noah Baumbach | |
| 1917 | Sam Mendes & Krysty Wilson-Cairns | |
| Once Upon a Time in Hollywood | Quentin Tarantino |
Multiple wins and nominations[]
| align="left" valign="top" |
The following individuals have received multiple Best Original Screenplay Awards:
| Wins | Screenwriter |
|---|---|
| 3 | |
| Woody Allen | |
| 2 | |
| Charles Brackett | |
| Paddy Chayefsky | |
| Quentin Tarantino | |
| Billy Wilder |
The following individuals received three or more Best Original Screenplay nominations:
| Nominations | Screenwriter |
|---|---|
| 16 | Woody Allen |
| 6 | Federico Fellini |
| 5 | Ingmar Bergman |
| Mike Leigh | |
| 4 | Pete Docter |
| Melvin Frank | |
| Tullio Pinelli | |
| Stanley Shapiro | |
| Quentin Tarantino | |
| Billy Wilder | |
| 3 | Sergio Amidei |
| Wes Anderson | |
| Warren Beatty | |
| Robert Benton | |
| Paddy Chayefsky | |
| Ethan Coen | |
| Joel Coen | |
| Nora Ephron | |
| Ennio Flaiano | |
| Ruth Gordon | |
| Tonino Guerra | |
| Garson Kanin | |
| Barry Levinson | |
| Kenneth Lonergan | |
| Paul Mazursky | |
| Norman Panama | |
| Jack Rose | |
| William Rose | |
| Andrew Stanton | |
| Oliver Stone | |
| Preston Sturges |
Age superlatives[]
| Record | Writer | Film | Age (in years) | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oldest winner | Woody Allen | Midnight in Paris | 76 | [89] |
| Oldest nominee | Blue Jasmine | 78 | ||
| Youngest winner | Ben Affleck | Good Will Hunting | 25 | [90] |
| Youngest nominee | John Singleton | Boyz n the Hood | 24 | [91] |
Diversity of nominees/winners[]
| Asian nominees/winners | |||||
| Year | Name | Country | Film | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | Hanif Kureishi | United Kingdom/Template:Country data Pakistan | My Beautiful Laundrette | Nominated | |
| 1999 | M. Night Shyamalan | Template:Country data US/Template:Country data India | The Sixth Sense | Nominated | |
| 2006 | Iris Yamashita | Template:Country data US/
|
Letters from Iwo Jima | Nominated | Shared nomination with Paul Haggis |
| 2012 | Asghar Farhadi | Iran | A Separation | Nominated | First screenplay written in an Asian language to be nominated (Farsi) |
| 2015 | Ronnie del Carmen | Template:Country data Philippines | Inside Out | Nominated | Shared nomination with Pete Docter, Meg LeFauve, & Josh Cooley |
| 2017 (90th) |
Kumail Nanjiani | Template:Country data Pakistan | The Big Sick | Nominated | Shared nomination with Emily V. Gordon |
| 2019 (92nd) |
Bong Joon Ho Han Jin Won |
South Korea | Parasite | Won | |
| Black nominees/winners | ||||
| Year | Name | Film | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | Suzanne de Passe | Lady Sings the Blues | Nominated | Shared nomination with co-writers Chris Clark and Terence McCloy |
| 1989 | Spike Lee | Do the Right Thing | Nominated | |
| 1991 | John Singleton | Boyz n the Hood | Nominated | Youngest nominee ever in the category |
| 2017 | Jordan Peele | Get Out | Won | |
| Central/South American nominees/winners | ||||||
| Year | Nominee | Country | Film | Status | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 (58th) |
Aída Bortnik Luis Puenzo |
 |
The Official Story | Nominated | ||
| 2002 (75th) |
Alfonso Cuarón Carlos Cuarón |
Y Tu Mamá También | Nominated | |||
| 2006 (79th) |
Guillermo Arriaga | Babel | Nominated | |||
| Guillermo del Toro | Pan's Labyrinth | Nominated | ||||
| 2014 (87th) |
Alejandro González Iñárritu Nicolás Giacobone Armando Bó |
|
Birdman | Won | Shared win with Alexander Dinelaris Jr. | |
| 2017 (90th) |
Guillermo del Toro | The Shape of Water | Nominated | Shared nomination with Vanessa Taylor | ||
| 2018 (91st) |
Alfonso Cuarón | Roma | Nominated | |||
| LGBT nominees/winners | ||||||
| Year | Name | Film | Status | Milestone | Reference | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1942 | Noël Coward | In Which We Serve | Nominated | Gay | [92] | |
| George Oppenheimer | The War Against Mrs. Hadley | Nominated | Gay | |||
| 1952 | Terence Rattigan | The Sound Barrier | Nominated | Gay | ||
| 1961 | William Inge | Splendor in the Grass | Won | Gay | [93] | |
| 1965 | Jacques Demy | The Umbrellas of Cherbourg | Nominated | Bisexual | ||
| 1968 | Arthur C. Clarke | 2001: A Space Odyssey | Nominated | Gay | [94] | |
| 1969 | Luchino Visconti | The Damned | Nominated | Gay | [95] | |
| 1977 | Arthur Laurents | The Turning Point | Nominated | Gay | [96] | |
| 1979 | James Bridges | The China Syndrome | Nominated | Gay | [92] | |
| 1993 | Ron Nyswaner | Philadelphia | Nominated | Gay | [97] | |
| 1999 | Alan Ball | American Beauty | Won | Gay | ||
| 2000 | John Logan | Gladiator | Nominated | Gay | ||
| 2002 | Pedro Almodóvar | Talk to Her | Won | Gay | ||
| Todd Haynes | Far from Heaven | Nominated | Gay | [98] | ||
| 2004 | John Logan | The Aviator | Nominated | Gay | ||
| 2008 | Dustin Lance Black | Milk | Won | Gay | [99] | |
| 2010 | Lisa Cholodenko | The Kids Are All Right | Nominated | Lesbian | [100] | |
| 2015 | Jonathan Herman | Straight Outta Compton | Nominated | Gay | [101] | |
See also[]
- Academy Award for Best Story
- Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay
- BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay
- Independent Spirit Award for Best Screenplay
- Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Screenplay
- List of Big Five Academy Award winners and nominees
- Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay
Notes[]
- ↑ Best Original Screenplay was consolidated in 1948 for a singular Best Screenplay award. The winner was The Treasure of the Sierra Madre, adapted from the novel of same name.
- ↑ In 1958, Nedrick Young was blacklisted and writing under the pseudonym Nathan E. Douglas. The Academy's Board of Governors voted in 1993 to restore Young's nomination and award.
References[]
- ↑ Will this year's Oscar nominations break any records?
- ↑ Writing Winners: 1957 Oscars
- ↑ "Sling Blade" and "Fargo" winning Writing Oscars®-official YouTube channel
- ↑ M*A*S*H and Patton Win Writing Awards: 1970 Oscars
- ↑ Sofia Coppola winning Best Original Screenplay-Oscars on YouTube
- ↑ "Get Out" wins Best Original Screenplay-Oscars on YouTube
- ↑ Oscars: Bong Joon Ho's 'Parasite' Wins South Korea's First Oscar|Hollywood Reporter
- ↑ Joyce Eng (2020-02-07). "'Parasite's' Bong Joon Ho and Han Jin Won would be the first Asian writers to win an Oscar – GoldDerby". Goldderby.com. https://www.goldderby.com/article/2020/parasite-bong-joon-ho-oscars-predictions-original-screenplay-asian-writers/amp/. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
- ↑ "The 13th Academy Awards (1941) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 14th Academy Awards (1942) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 16th Academy Awards (1944) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 17th Academy Awards (1945) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 19th Academy Awards (1947) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 20th Academy Awards (1948) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 21st Academy Awards (1949) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 22nd Academy Awards (1950) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 23rd Academy Awards (1951) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 24th Academy Awards (1952) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 25th Academy Awards (1953) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 26th Academy Awards (1954) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 27th Academy Awards (1955) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 28th Academy Awards (1956) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 29th Academy Awards (1957) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 30th Academy Awards (1958) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 31st Academy Awards (1959) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 32nd Academy Awards (1960) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 33rd Academy Awards (1961) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 35th Academy Awards (1963) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 36th Academy Awards (1964) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 37th Academy Awards (1965) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 39th Academy Awards (1967) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 40th Academy Awards (1968) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 41st Academy Awards (1969) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 42nd Academy Awards (1970) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 43rd Academy Awards (1971) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 44th Academy Awards (1972) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 45th Academy Awards (1973) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 46th Academy Awards (1974) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 48th Academy Awards (1976) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 50th Academy Awards (1978) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 51st Academy Awards (1979) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 53rd Academy Awards (1981) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 54th Academy Awards (1982) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 55th Academy Awards (1983) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 57th Academy Awards (1985) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 58th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 59th Academy Awards (1987) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 60th Academy Awards (1988) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 61st Academy Awards (1989) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 63rd Academy Awards (1991) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 64th Academy Awards (1992) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 65th Academy Awards (1993) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 66th Academy Awards (1994) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 67th Academy Awards (1995) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 68th Academy Awards (1996) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 69th Academy Awards (1997) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 71st Academy Awards (1999) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 72nd Academy Awards (2000) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 73rd Academy Awards (2001) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 75th Academy Awards (2003) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 76th Academy Awards (2004) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 77th Academy Awards (2005) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 78th Academy Awards (2006) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 79th Academy Awards (2007) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 80th Academy Awards (2008) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 81st Academy Awards (2009) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 82nd Academy Awards (2010) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 83rd Academy Awards (2011) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 85th Academy Awards (2013) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on August 27, 2013.
- ↑ "The 86th Academy Awards (2014) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on April 10, 2014.
- ↑ "The 87th Academy Awards (2015) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on January 15, 2015.
- ↑ "The 88th Academy Awards (2015)", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on January 14, 2016.
- ↑ "The 89th Academy Awards (2016)", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on January 24, 2017.
- ↑ "The 90th Academy Awards (2017)", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on January 23, 2018.
- ↑ "The 90th Academy Awards (2018)", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on February 25, 2019.
- ↑ https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2020
- ↑ "Oscar Nominations by the Numbers: Fun Facts and Shocking Stats". https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/oscar-nominations-by-numbers-fun-671357. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
- ↑ "‘Good Will Hunting’ Oscar flashback: Ben Affleck, Matt Damon wrote their own screenplay 20 years ago to boost careers". https://www.goldderby.com/article/2017/good-will-hunting-oscar-flashback-ben-affleck-matt-damon-original-screenplay-win-20-years-ago-anniversary-video-news/. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
- ↑ "How John Singleton Made History at the Oscars". https://www.indiewire.com/2019/04/john-singleton-oscars-first-black-best-director-nominee-boyz-n-the-hood-1202129312/. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 King, Susan (January 27, 2010). "Noel Coward's blithe spirit lives on". Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/2010/jan/27/entertainment/la-et-classic-hollywood27-2010jan27. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
- ↑ Portwood, Jerry (February 7, 2013). "Queering Inge". Out. http://www.out.com/entertainment/theater/2013/02/07/william-inge-travis-chamberlain-otherwise-hopeless-evening-jewel. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
- ↑ Sykes, Tom (March 14, 2015). "Inside Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious World". The Daily Beast. https://www.thedailybeast.com/inside-arthur-c-clarkes-mysterious-world. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
- ↑ "Luchino Visconti". Film4. http://www.film4.com/special-features/5-min-guides/luchino-visconti. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
- ↑ Berkvist, Robert (May 5, 2011). "Arthur Laurents, Playwright and Director on Broadway, Dies at 93". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/06/arts/arthur-laurents-playwright-and-director-dies-at-93.html. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
- ↑ Kilday, Gregg (October 1, 2015). "Jane Fonda and Ron Nyswaner to be Honored by L.A. LGBT Center". The Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jane-fonda-ron-nyswaner-la-828547. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
- ↑ Covert, Colin (December 23, 2015). "Director Todd Haynes on reshaping the classic cinematic love story with 'Carol'". Star Tribune. http://www.startribune.com/director-todd-haynes-on-reshaping-the-classic-cinematic-love-story-with-carol/363378671/. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
- ↑ "Korean, Japanese Fans Can't Stop Watching 'Bohemian Rhapsody'", Rolling Stone, 10 January 2019. Retrieved on 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "Lisa Cholodenko Has a New TV Project, But Why Hasn't She Directed Another Feature Since 'The Kids Are All Right'?". IndieWire. May 20, 2014. http://www.indiewire.com/2014/05/lisa-cholodenko-has-a-new-tv-project-but-why-hasnt-she-directed-another-feature-since-the-kids-are-all-right-214198/. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
- ↑ Zeitchik, Steven (August 14, 2015). "'Compton' screenwriter makes the journey straight outta Connecticut". Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-straight-outta-compton-screenwriter-jonathan-herman-dre-suge-20150814-story.html. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
| v - e - dAcademy Awards |
|---|
*Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)
Awards of Merit
Proposed awards
Special awards Governors Awards
Academy Scientific
Student Awards
Former awards Merit Awards
Special Awards
Ceremonies‡
|
| v - e - dAcademy Award for Best Original Screenplay |
|---|
1940–1975
1976–2000
2001–present
|