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The 91st Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2018, and took place at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. The ceremony was held on February 24, 2019. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), produced by Donna Gigliotti and Glenn Weiss, with Weiss also serving as director.[4] It was the first ceremony in three decades, since the 61st Academy Awards in 1989, to be conducted with no host.
In related events, the Academy held its 10th Annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 18, 2018.[5] The Academy Scientific and Technical Awards were presented by host actor David Oyelowo on February 9, 2019, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills.[6]
Green Book won three awards, including Best Picture and Best Supporting Actor for Mahershala Ali's portrayal of Don Shirley, and Bohemian Rhapsody led the ceremony with four awards, including Best Actor for Rami Malek's portrayal of Freddie Mercury. Roma and Black Panther also received three awards apiece, with the former winning Best Director for Alfonso Cuarón and becoming the first Mexican submission to win Best Foreign Language Film. Olivia Colman was awarded Best Actress for portraying Anne, Queen of Great Britain in The Favourite.[7] With a U.S. viewership of 29.6 million, it marked a 12% increase over the 2018 ceremony.[8][9][10]
Winners and nominees[]
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Alfonso Cuarón, Best Director, Best Foreign Language Film, and Best Cinematography winner
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Rami Malek, Best Actor winner
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Olivia Colman, Best Actress winner
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Mahershala Ali, Best Supporting Actor winner
Regina King, Best Supporting Actress winner
Spike Lee, Best Adapted Screenplay co-winner
Jaime Ray Newman, Best Live Action Short Film co-winner
Domee Shi, Best Animated Short Film co-winner
Lady Gaga, Best Original Song co-winner
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Mark Ronson, Best Original Song co-winner
Ruth E. Carter, Best Costume Design winner
John Ottman, Best Film Editing winner
The nominees for the 91st Academy Awards were announced on January 22, 2019, at 5:20 a.m. PST (13:20 UTC), at the Academy's Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, by actors Kumail Nanjiani and Tracee Ellis Ross.[11][12]
Awards[]
Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger (
).[13]
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Best Director
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Best Supporting Actor
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Best Supporting Actress
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Best Foreign Language Film
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Best Documentary – Feature
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Best Documentary – Short Subject
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Best Live Action Short Film
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Best Cinematography
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Governors Awards[]
- Main article(s): Governors Awards and Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
The Academy held its 10th annual Governors Awards ceremony on November 18, 2018, where the following awards were presented:[14]
Academy Honorary Awards[]
- Main article(s): Academy Honorary Award
- Cicely Tyson – American actress[15]
- Lalo Schifrin – Argentine-American composer[16]
- Marvin Levy – American publicist[17]
Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award[]
- Main article(s): Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
- Kathleen Kennedy – American producer[18]
- Frank Marshall – American producer[19]
Films with multiple awards and nominations[]
- See also: List of films with the most Academy Awards per ceremony#List of films receiving the most Academy Awards per ceremony and List of films with the most Academy Awards per ceremony#List of films receiving the most Academy Award nominations per ceremony
Template:Col-float
| Awards | Film |
|---|---|
| 4 | Bohemian Rhapsody |
| 3 | Black Panther |
| Green Book | |
| Roma |
Template:Col-float-break
| Nominations | Film |
|---|---|
| 10 | The Favourite |
| Roma | |
| 8 | A Star Is Born |
| Vice | |
| 7 | Black Panther |
| 6 | BlacKkKlansman |
| 5 | Bohemian Rhapsody |
| Green Book | |
| 4 | First Man |
| Mary Poppins Returns | |
| 3 | The Ballad of Buster Scruggs |
| Can You Ever Forgive Me? | |
| Cold War | |
| If Beale Street Could Talk | |
| 2 | Isle of Dogs |
| Mary Queen of Scots | |
| Never Look Away | |
| RBG |
Template:Col-float-end
Presenters and performers[]
The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical performances.[20][21][22][23][24][25][26]
Presenters[]
| Name(s) | Role |
|---|---|
| Randy Thomas | Announcer |
| Presenters: Best Supporting Actress | |
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Presenters: Best Documentary Feature |
| Tom Morello | Presenter: Vice as Best Picture nominee |
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Presenters: Best Makeup and Hairstyling |
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Presenters: Best Costume Design |
| Presenters: Best Production Design | |
| Tyler Perry | Presenter: Best Cinematography |
| Emilia Clarke | Presenter: "I'll Fight" as Best Original Song nominee |
| Serena Williams | Presenter: A Star Is Born as Best Picture nominee |
|
Presenters: Best Sound Editing and Best Sound Mixing |
| Queen Latifah | Presenter: The Favourite as Best Picture nominee |
| Presenters: Best Foreign Language Film | |
| Keegan-Michael Key | Presenter: "The Place Where Lost Things Go" as Best Original Song nominee |
| Trevor Noah | Presenter: Black Panther as Best Picture nominee |
| Michael Keaton | Presenter: Best Film Editing |
|
Presenters: Best Supporting Actor |
| Laura Dern | Presenter: Academy Museum of Motion Pictures segment |
| Presenters: Best Animated Feature Film | |
| Kacey Musgraves | Presenter: "When a Cowboy Trades His Spurs for Wings" as Best Original Song nominee |
| Presenters: Bohemian Rhapsody as Best Picture nominee | |
| Presenters: Best Animated Short Film and Best Documentary Short Subject | |
|
Presenters: Roma as Best Picture nominee |
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Presenters: Best Visual Effects |
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Presenters: Best Live Action Short Film |
| Presenters: Best Original Screenplay and Best Adapted Screenplay | |
|
Presenters: Best Original Score |
|
Presenters: Best Original Song |
| John Bailey (AMPAS president) | Presenter: In Memoriam tribute |
| Barbra Streisand | Presenter: BlacKkKlansman as Best Picture nominee |
| Presenters: Best Actor | |
|
Presenters: Green Book as Best Picture nominee |
| Presenters: Best Actress | |
| Guillermo del Toro | Presenter: Best Director |
| Julia Roberts | Presenter: Best Picture |
Performers[]
| Name(s) | Role | Performed |
|---|---|---|
| Rickey Minor | Musical arranger and conductor | Orchestral |
| Queen + Adam Lambert | Performers | "We Will Rock You" and "We Are the Champions" |
| Jennifer Hudson | Performer | "I'll Fight" from RBG |
| Bette Midler | Performer | "The Place Where Lost Things Go" from Mary Poppins Returns |
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Performers | "When a Cowboy Trades His Spurs for Wings" from The Ballad of Buster Scruggs |
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Performers | "Shallow" from A Star Is Born |
| Los Angeles Philharmonic | Performers | "Leaving Home" during the annual "In Memoriam" tribute |
Ceremony information[]
Due to the last two ceremonies' mixed receptions and declining ratings (with the previous ceremony being the least viewed in the history of the Academy Awards), producers Michael De Luca and Jennifer Todd declined to helm the 2019 awards, and were replaced by Donna Gigliotti and Glenn Weiss.[27][28]
In August 2018, the Academy announced plans to add a new category honoring achievement in "Popular Film". The proposal was met with wide criticism, as the award's implied focus on blockbuster films was considered to be demeaning towards artistic films and other non-mainstream pictures (with the award's title suggesting that such films were not "popular"), that it could diminish the chance for critically successful mainstream films to also be nominated for Best Picture (such as, in particular, Black Panther, although the Academy stated that a single film could be nominated in both categories),[29] and for being a ploy to boost ratings.[30][31][32][33] The Academy announced the following month that it would postpone the new category in order to seek additional input.[34] Academy president John Bailey admitted that the proposed category was intended to help improve viewership, and noted that the concept of a separate award for commercial film dates back to the 1st Academy Awards (which had separate categories for "Outstanding Picture" and "Best Unique and Artistic Picture").[35]
In January 2019, it was reported that as part of an effort to shorten the ceremony, only two of the nominees for Best Original Song ("All the Stars" and "Shallow") would be performed live.[36] After a negative reaction from audiences and industry musicians, including Lin-Manuel Miranda and members of the music branch,[37] the Academy backtracked and announced that all five songs would be performed (although Variety later reported that "All the Stars" would not be performed due to "logistics and timing" issues with the song's performers).[38][39]
The following month, the Academy announced that the presentation of the awards for Best Cinematography, Best Live Action Short Film, Best Film Editing, and Best Makeup and Hairstyling—would occur during commercial breaks. They said that these presentations would be streamed so viewers could watch them live online, and that the winners' acceptance speeches would be replayed later in the broadcast. The decision received extensive backlash from audiences, and from filmmakers including Guillermo del Toro, Christopher Nolan, Martin Scorsese, Quentin Tarantino, Damien Chazelle, Spike Lee, Joe Dante and Alfonso Cuarón (the latter of whom was nominated and won in one of the aforementioned categories).[40][41] Four days later, the Academy reversed the decision and announced that all 24 categories would be presented live.[42]
ABC scheduled a "sneak peak" of its new dramedy Whiskey Cavalier after the ceremony and late local news, ahead of its premiere the following Wednesday.[43]
Box office performance of Best Picture nominees[]
| Film | Pre-nomination (before January 22) |
Post-nomination (January 22 – February 24) |
Post-awards (after February 24) |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black Panther | $700.1 million | N/A | N/A | $700.1 million |
| Bohemian Rhapsody | $202.5 million | $10.6 million | $3.1 million | $216.2 million |
| A Star Is Born | $204.8 million | $6 million | $4.4 million | $215.2 million |
| Green Book | $42.5 million | $27.2 million | $15.2 million | $84.8 million |
| BlacKkKlansman | $48.5 million | $806,590 | N/A | $49.3 million |
| Vice | $39.5 million | $7.6 million | $719,876 | $47.8 million |
| The Favourite | $23 million | $9.1 million | $2.1 million | $34.4 million |
| Roma[lower-alpha 1] | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Total: | $1.278 billion | $60.8 million | $25.6 million | $1.348 billion |
| Average: | $157.6 million | $8.7 million | $3.7 million | $192.6 million |
At the time of the nominations announcement on January 22, 2019, the combined North American box office gross of seven of the eight[lower-alpha 1] Best Picture nominees was $1.261 billion, the highest total for Best Picture nominees since the 83rd Academy Awards in 2011.[45][46] The average per-film gross was $157 million, although only three films (Black Panther, A Star Is Born and Bohemian Rhapsody) had actually made over $50 million before the announcement.
Thirty-two nominations went to twelve of the year's fifty top-grossing movies. Of those, only seven films—Black Panther (1st), Incredibles 2 (3rd), Bohemian Rhapsody (12th), A Star Is Born (13th), Ralph Breaks the Internet (14th), Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (18th) and Green Book (46th)—were nominated for Best Picture, Best Animated Feature or any of the directing, acting or screenwriting awards. The other top 50 box-office hits that earned nominations were Avengers: Infinity War (2nd), Solo: A Star Wars Story (10th), A Quiet Place (15th), Mary Poppins Returns (19th), Ready Player One (24th), and Christopher Robin (34th).
Host selection[]
The 90th Academy Awards in 2018 had the lowest Nielsen ratings of all time, with less than half of the 57.25 million viewers of the 70th in 1998. In October 2018, the Academy asked Dwayne Johnson to host the 91st ceremony, believing that the popularity of Hollywood's highest-paid actor would help increase the audience. Johnson immediately began planning what he described as an "audience first" show, but could not change his schedule of filming Hobbs & Shaw and a Jumanji sequel.[47]
After considering using one host for each of the three hours,Template:R on December 4, 2018, the Academy announced that Kevin Hart would host the ceremony.[48] Hart expressed that it was truly an honor and a thrill to be asked to host the Academy Awards.[49] A controversy emerged when past jokes and comments made by Hart were found to contain anti-gay slurs and language; Hart withdrew from hosting duties on December 6, saying he did not want to be a "distraction" to the ceremony.[50][51] Previous Oscar hosts such as Seth MacFarlane, Ellen DeGeneres, Neil Patrick Harris, Chris Rock, and Jimmy Kimmel expressed no interest in hosting the show.[52]
On January 9, 2019, it was reported that the Academy planned to hold the ceremony without a host, and instead have selected presenters introduce segments and awards. No replacement host was announced, and it became the first ceremony without a designated host since the 61st Academy Awards in 1989.[53]
Ratings and reception[]
Media publications responded more positively to the show than those in recent years, with many praising the no-host approach.[54] On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the show holds an approval rating of 70% based on 40 critics, and summarized, "Strong musical performances, a steady, somewhat sluggish pace, and a few genuinely surprising moments helped the hostless 91st Oscars create an entertainingly efficient -- if not entirely satisfying -- ceremony."[55]
The American telecast drew 29.6 million U.S. viewers, a 12% increase in viewership over the 2018 ceremony (which were the lowest-rated Academy Awards to date). The show also drew a 7.7 rating for the 18–49 demographic.[56][57]
In Memoriam[]
The annual In Memoriam segment was introduced by the President of the Academy John Bailey with Gustavo Dudamel conducting the Los Angeles Philharmonic on the notes of the "Leaving Home" theme from Superman by John Williams.[58]
The segment paid tribute to the following 50 artists:
- Susan Anspach – actress
- Ermanno Olmi – director, writer
- Richard Greenberg – title designer, visual effects
- John N. Carter – film editor
- John Morris – composer
- Bernardo Bertolucci – director, writer
- Michel Legrand – composer
- Margot Kidder – actress
- Alixe Gordin – casting director
- Neil Simon – writer
- Richard H. Kline – cinematographer
- Vittorio Taviani – director, writer
- Elizabeth Sung – actress
- Françoise Bonnot – film editor
- Burt Reynolds – actor, director
- Kitty O'Neil – stunt performer
- Pablo Ferro – title designer, graphic artist
- Samuel Hadida – producer, distributor, executive
- Raymond Chow – producer, executive
- Pierre Rissient – festival selector, publicist, distributor, producer
- Anne V. Coates – film editor
- Paul Bloch – publicist
- Shinobu Hashimoto – writer
- Richard Marks – film editor
- Stéphane Audran – actress
- Robby Müller – cinematographer
- Craig Zadan – producer
- Barbara Harris – actress
- Claude Lanzmann – documentarian, director
- Martin Bregman – producer, manager
- Nelson Pereira dos Santos – director
- Will Vinton – animator
- Miloš Forman – director
- Witold Sobociński – cinematographer
- Daniel C. Striepeke – make-up artist
- Penny Marshall – director, producer, actress
- Isao Takahata – animation director
- Stephen Vaughan – still photographer
- Stan Lee – comic book writer, executive producer
- William Goldman – writer
- John M. Dwyer – set decorator
- Tab Hunter – actor
- Yvonne Blake – costume designer
- Nicolas Roeg – director, cinematographer
- James Karen – actor
- Gregg Rudloff – sound mixer
- Gloria Katz – writer, producer
- Bruno Ganz – actor
- Audrey Wells – writer, director
- Albert Finney – actor
See also[]
- 46th Annie Awards
- 72nd British Academy Film Awards
- 44th César Awards
- 24th Critics' Choice Awards
- 46th Daytime Emmy Awards
- 31st European Film Awards
- 76th Golden Globe Awards
- 39th Golden Raspberry Awards
- 22nd Hollywood Film Awards
- 34th Independent Spirit Awards
- 71st Primetime Emmy Awards
- 23rd Satellite Awards
- 45th Saturn Awards
- 25th Screen Actors Guild Awards
- 73rd Tony Awards
- List of submissions to the 91st Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
Notes[]
References[]
- ↑ Adalian, Josef. "Oscars See Ratings Bump, Host Be Damned", Vulture, February 25, 2019.
- ↑ Patten, Dominic. "Oscar Ratings Up From 2018 To 29.6M Viewers With Hostless Show", February 25, 2019.
- ↑ Rourke, Robert (February 25, 2019). "Oscar ratings 2019: 13 percent spike after all-time low in 2018". New York Post. https://nypost.com/2019/02/25/oscars-on-the-rise-in-2019-after-hitting-all-time-ratings-low/. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- ↑ "Oscars: Donna Gigliotti, Glenn Weiss to Produce Telecast", Variety, October 22, 2018. Retrieved on October 22, 2018.
- ↑ Goldstein, Micheline (September 4, 2018). "The Academy to Honor Kathleen Keneedy, Marvin Levy, Frank Marshall, Lalo Schifrin and Cicely Tyson with Oscars at 2018 Governors Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on December 2, 2017. https://www.oscars.org/news/academy-honor-kathleen-kennedy-marvin-levy-frank-marshall-lalo-schifrin-and-cicely-tyson-2018. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
- ↑ Moreau, Jordan. "Academy's Sci-Tech Awards Honor Motion Graphics, Facial Capture Technology, Adobe", Variety, February 11, 2019. Retrieved on February 10, 2019.
- ↑ "Oscars 2019: Green Book wins best picture as Rami Malek and Olivia Colman reign – as it happened". The Guardian. February 24, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/film/live/2019/feb/24/oscars-2019-live-latest-red-carpet-ceremony-winners-aftermath. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- ↑ Patten, Dominic (February 25, 2019). "Oscar Ratings Rise Over All-Time Low of 2018 with Hostless ABC Show". Deadline Hollywood. https://deadline.com/2019/02/2019-oscars-ratings-rise-spike-lee-protest-green-book-abc-1202564523/. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- ↑ Pallotta, Frank (February 25, 2019). "Oscars ratings rebound after record low year". CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2019/02/25/media/oscars-ratings-abc/index.html. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- ↑ Rourke, Robert (February 25, 2019). "Oscar ratings 2019: 13 percent spike after all-time low in 2018". New York Post. https://nypost.com/2019/02/25/oscars-on-the-rise-in-2019-after-hitting-all-time-ratings-low/. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- ↑ Nardine, Saad (January 18, 2019). "Tracee Ellis Ross and Kumail Nanjiani to announce Oscar nominations". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/ct-ent-oscars-nominations-how-to-watch-0121-story.html. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
- ↑ "Oscars 2019: Roma and The Favourite vie for glory with 10 nominations each". The Guardian. January 22, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/22/oscars-2019-roma-and-the-favourite-vying-for-glory-with-10-nominations-each. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- ↑ "2019 Oscar Winners: The Full List", The New York Times, February 24, 2019. Retrieved on February 25, 2019.
- ↑ Hammond, Pete (September 5, 2018). "Governors Awards Honorees: Kathleen Kennedy, Frank Marshall, Marvin Levy, Lalo Schifrin & Cicely Tyson". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. https://deadline.com/2018/09/governors-awards-2018-kathleen-kennedy-frank-marshall-marvin-levy-lalo-schifrin-cicely-tyson-movie-academy-1202457893/. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
- ↑ Ellwood, Gregory (September 5, 2018). "Cicely Tyson & Kathleen Kennedy 2018 Governors Awards Recipients". The Playlist. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. https://theplaylist.net/governors-awards-2018-cicely-tyson-20180905/. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
- ↑ Thompson, Anne (September 5, 2018). "2018 Academy Governors Awards Include Kathleen Kennedy and Frank Marshall, and Cicely Tyson". IndieWire. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. https://www.indiewire.com/2018/09/academy-governor-awards-kathleen-kennedy-frank-marshall-1202000998/. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
- ↑ Bahr, Lindsey (September 5, 2018). "Academy announces Governors Award honorees". The Journal Gazette. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. http://www.journalgazette.net/entertainment/movies/20180907/academy-announces-governors-award-honorees. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
- ↑ Butler, Karen (September 5, 2018). "Cicely Tyson, Kathleen Kennedy to be honored at the Governors Awards". UPI. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. https://www.upi.com/Cicily-Tyson-Kathleen-Kennedy-to-be-honored-at-the-Governors-Awards/1651536323414/. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
- ↑ Sinha-Roy, Piya (September 5, 2018). "Cicely Tyson, Kathleen Kennedy break new ground with honorary Oscars". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. https://ew.com/awards/2018/11/19/governors-awards-2018-cicely-tyson-kathleen-kennedy/. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
- ↑ Yang, Rachel. "Chris Evans, Brie Larson, Awkwafina, Constance Wu Among Oscar Presenters". Variety. https://variety.com/2019/film/news/oscars-presenters-2019-1203127721/. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
- ↑ "Oscars Presenters 2019: Last year's Oscar-winning actors to return". https://oscar.go.com/news/oscar-news/2019-oscars-presenters-last-year-s-oscar-winning-actors-to-return. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- ↑ Hipes, Patrick. "More Oscars Presenters: Jason Momoa, 'Black Panther' Pair Among Additions". Deadline Hollywood. https://deadline.com/2019/02/oscars-2019-presenters-list-jason-momoa-black-panther-more-1202554520/. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- ↑ Burlingame, Jon. "Bette Midler to Perform on the Oscars". Variety. https://variety.com/2019/music/awards/bette-midler-oscars-performing-mary-poppins-returns-song-1203141855/. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- ↑ "Queen to Perform at Oscars". Variety. https://variety.com/2019/music/news/queen-will-perform-at-oscars-1203142203/. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- ↑ "The Academy on Twitter". https://twitter.com/theacademy/status/1091429560933961734?lang=en. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- ↑ "Round 3: A dozen more stars take Oscars stage". https://www.oscars.org/news/round-3-dozen-more-stars-take-oscars-stage. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- ↑ "Donna Gigliotti to Produce 91st Oscars; Glenn Weiss Is Co-Producer", October 22, 2018. Retrieved on October 22, 2018.
- ↑ "Donna Gigliotti, Glenn Weiss to Produce 91st Academy Awards", The Hollywood Reporter, October 22, 2018. Retrieved on October 22, 2018.
- ↑ Sharf, Zack. "Oscars: The Academy Confirms Movies Eligible for Best Popular Film Can Also Compete for Best Picture", IndieWire, August 8, 2018. Retrieved on August 14, 2018.
- ↑ VanDerWerff, Todd (August 9, 2018). "The Oscars' new "popular film" category is a bad idea from a panicked organization". https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/8/8/17664682/oscars-popular-film-category-2019. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
- ↑ Zacharek, Stephanie (August 8, 2018). "The Oscars' New 'Popular Film' Category Confirms That Hollywood Thinks We're Stupid". Time. http://time.com/5361417/new-oscar-category-popular-film/. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
- ↑ Buchanan, Kyle (August 8, 2018). "The Oscars Made Some Dumb Decisions Today". Vulture. http://www.vulture.com/2018/08/the-oscars-made-some-dumb-decisions-today.html. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
- ↑ Sharf, Zack (August 8, 2018). "Oscars Slammed by Film Journalists for Creating ‘Best Popular Film’ Category, Especially in the Year of 'Black Panther'". https://www.indiewire.com/2018/08/oscars-slammed-popular-film-black-panther-1201992310/. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- ↑ Kilday, Gregg. "Academy Postponing New Popular Oscar Category", The Hollywood Reporter, September 6, 2018. Retrieved on September 6, 2018.
- ↑ Desta, Yohana. "The Best-Popular-Film Oscar Was an Attempt to Save Ratings, Academy President Confirms". https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/11/best-popular-oscar-ratings-john-bailey. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- ↑ Burlingame, Jon (January 24, 2019). "Oscars: Most of the Best Song Nominees Won’t Perform on Telecast". https://variety.com/2019/music/news/oscars-lady-gaga-kendrick-lamar-best-song-performers-cut-1203117143/. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
- ↑ Yang, Rachel (January 25, 2019). "Lin-Manuel Miranda Responds to Oscars Best-Song Performance Shocker: 'Truly Disappointing'". https://variety.com/2019/film/news/lin-manuel-miranda-oscars-best-song-performances-1203118138/. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- ↑ Harris, Hunter (January 31, 2019). "The Academy Has Been Shamed into Allowing All 5 Original Song Nominees to Perform at the Oscars". New York. https://www.vulture.com/2019/01/original-song-nominees-perform-oscars.html. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- ↑ "Oscars: Kendrick Lamar and SZA Will Not Perform 'Black Panther' Song", Variety, February 21, 2019.
- ↑ Hammond, Pete; Pedersen, Erik (February 11, 2019). "Oscars: Academy Confirms Four Categories To Be Presented During Commercial Breaks". Deadline Hollywood. https://deadline.com/2019/02/oscars-academy-categories-commercials-best-cinematography-1202555085/. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- ↑ Tapley, Kristopher (February 11, 2019). "Academy Confirms Four Oscar Presentations Set for Commercial Breaks". https://variety.com/2019/film/awards/academy-confirms-four-oscar-presentations-set-for-commercial-breaks-1203136380/. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- ↑ Donnelly, Matt. "All Oscar Categories to Air Live After Hollywood Protest". https://variety.com/2019/film/news/all-oscar-categories-to-air-live-after-hollywood-protest-1203141496/. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- ↑ Andreeva, Nellie; Petski, Denise (January 10, 2019). "‘Whiskey Cavalier’: ABC Dramedy To Preview Following Oscars". https://deadline.com/2019/01/whiskey-cavalier-abc-dramedy-gets-early-preview-following-oscars-1202533173/. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
- ↑ "2018 Academy Awards and Nominations and Winners by Category". https://www.boxofficemojo.com/oscar/chart/?view=&yr=2018&p=.htm. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ↑ McNary, Dave (January 22, 2019). "Oscars: 'Black Panther' Leads Best Picture Nominees to Near-Record Box Office Grosses". https://variety.com/2019/film/news/oscar-nominations-box-office-best-picture-1203114054/.
- ↑ VanDerWerff, Todd (January 22, 2019). "The 2019 Best Picture nominees have one of the biggest combined box office tallies ever". https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/1/22/18192714/oscars-2019-best-picture-box-office-black-panther.
- ↑ Keegan, Rebecca. "The Politics of Oscar: Inside the Academy's Long, Hard Road to a Hostless Show", The Hollywood Reporter, February 20, 2019. Retrieved on February 25, 2019.
- ↑ "Kevin Hart to host the 2019 Oscars.". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. December 4, 2018. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. http://oscar.go.com/news/oscar-news/kevin-hart-announced-as-oscars-2019-host. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
- ↑ "Kevin Hart to Host 91st Academy Awards in February", Vanity Fair, December 4, 2018. Retrieved on December 5, 2018.
- ↑ Tapley, Kristopher (December 7, 2018). "Kevin Hart Steps Down as Oscar Host". Archived from the original on December 12, 2016. https://variety.com/2018/film/awards/kevin-hart-says-the-film-academy-has-given-him-an-ultimatum-apologize-or-well-find-another-oscars-host-1203083698/. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
- ↑ Fortin, Jacey. "Kevin Hart’s Response to Criticism Over Homophobic Tweets: 'People Change'", The New York Times, December 6, 2018. Retrieved on December 7, 2018.
- ↑ Wilkinson, Alissa (January 11, 2019). "Why no one wants to host the Oscars". Archived from the original on December 12, 2016. https://www.vox.com/2019/1/11/18172202/oscars-no-host-kevin-hart. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
- ↑ Donnelly, Matt (January 9, 2019). "After Kevin Hart Debacle, Oscars Forge Ahead Hostless". Archived from the original on December 12, 2016. https://variety.com/2019/film/news/oscars-no-host-2019-kevin-hart-1203103010/. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- ↑ "What people are saying about the 2019 Academy Awards", Film Industry Network, February 25, 2019.
- ↑ "91st Academy Awards (2019)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/the_academy_awards/s91. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- ↑ Patten, Dominic (February 25, 2019). "Oscar Ratings Rise Over All-Time Low of 2018 with Hostless ABC Show". Deadline Hollywood. https://deadline.com/2019/02/2019-oscars-ratings-rise-spike-lee-protest-green-book-abc-1202564523/. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- ↑ Pallotta, Frank (February 25, 2019). "Oscars ratings rebound after record low year". CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2019/02/25/media/oscars-ratings-abc/index.html. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- ↑ Saperstein, Pat (February 24, 2019). "Oscars In Memoriam: Penny Marshall and Burt Reynolds Among Those Remembered". Variety. https://variety.com/2019/film/news/in-memoriam-oscars-2019-left-out-omissions-1203144556/. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
External links[]
Official websites
- Academy Awards official website
- The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences official website
- 91st Annual Academy Awards of Merit for Achievements During 2018 – 91st Oscars Rules
- Oscar's Channel at YouTube (run by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences)
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