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| Date | February 28, 2016 |
| Site | Dolby Theatre Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Country | Script error: No such module "WikidataIB". |
| Presented by | Script error: No such module "WikidataIB". |
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| Hosted by | Chris Rock |
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The 88th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2015 and took place on February 28, 2016, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, 5:30 p.m. PST. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by David Hill and Reginald Hudlin and directed by Glenn Weiss.[3][4] Actor Chris Rock hosted the show for the second time, having previously hosted the 77th ceremony held in 2005.[5]
In related events, the Academy held its 7th Annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 14, 2015.[6] On February 13, 2016, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by hosts Olivia Munn and Jason Segel.[7]
Spotlight won two awards including Best Picture, making it the first film since The Greatest Show On Earth to win Best Picture while only winning one other award and Mad Max: Fury Road won six awards, the most for the evening.[8] The Revenant earned three awards including Best Director for Alejandro G. Iñárritu and Best Actor for Leonardo DiCaprio. Brie Larson won Best Actress for Room, while Mark Rylance and Alicia Vikander won supporting acting honors for Bridge of Spies and The Danish Girl, respectively. The telecast garnered 34.42 million viewers in the United States.[9]
Winners and nominees[]
The nominees for the 88th Academy Awards were announced on January 14, 2016, at 5:30 a.m. PST (13:30 UTC), at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by directors Guillermo del Toro and Ang Lee, Academy president Cheryl Boone Isaacs, and actor John Krasinski.[10] The Revenant led all nominees with twelve nominations; Mad Max: Fury Road came in second with ten.[11]
The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on February 28, 2016.[12] With two Oscars, Spotlight was the first film since 1952's The Greatest Show on Earth to win Best Picture with only one other award.[13] Alejandro G. Iñárritu became the third individual to win two consecutive Oscars for Best Director.[N 1][8] By virtue of his previous nomination for his portrayal of the titular character in 1976's Rocky, Best Supporting Actor nominee Sylvester Stallone was the sixth person to be nominated for playing the same role in two different films.[14] At the age of 87, Ennio Morricone was believed to be the oldest competitive winner in Oscar history.[N 2][15] Having previously won for Gravity and Birdman, Emmanuel Lubezki became the first person to win three consecutive Best Cinematography awards.[16]
Awards[]
Alejandro G. Iñárritu, Best Director winner
Leonardo DiCaprio, Best Actor winner
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Brie Larson, Best Actress winner
Mark Rylance, Best Supporting Actor winner
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Alicia Vikander, Best Supporting Actress winner
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Tom McCarthy, Best Original Screenplay co-winner
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Adam McKay, Best Adapted Screenplay co-winner
Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy, Best Documentary
Jonas Rivera, Best Animated Feature co-winner
László Nemes, Best Foreign Language Film winner
Ennio Morricone, Best Original Score winner
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Sam Smith, Best Original Song co-winner
Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger (
).[17]
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Best Director
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Best Supporting Actor
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Best Supporting Actress
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Best Foreign Language Film
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Best Documentary – Feature
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Best Documentary – Short Subject
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Best Live Action Short Film
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Best Cinematography
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Governors Awards[]
The Academy held its 7th Annual Governors Awards ceremony on November 14, 2015, during which the following awards were presented:[6]
- Academy Honorary Awards
- Spike Lee Template:Em-dash Filmmaker, educator, motivator, iconoclast, and artist.[18]
- Gena Rowlands Template:Em-dash Who has illuminated the human experience through her brilliant, passionate and fearless performances.[18]
- Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award
- Debbie Reynolds Template:Em-dash For her charitable contributions and tireless efforts towards mental health as founding member of The Thalians.[19]
Films with multiple nominations and awards[]
Template:Col-float
| Nominations | Film |
|---|---|
| 12 | The Revenant |
| 10 | Mad Max: Fury Road |
| 7 | The Martian |
| 6 | Bridge of Spies |
| Carol | |
| Spotlight | |
| 5 | Star Wars: The Force Awakens |
| The Big Short | |
| 4 | Room |
| The Danish Girl | |
| 3 | Brooklyn |
| Sicario | |
| The Hateful Eight | |
| 2 | Ex Machina |
| Inside Out | |
| Steve Jobs |
Template:Col-float-break
| Awards | Film |
|---|---|
| 6 | Mad Max: Fury Road |
| 3 | The Revenant |
| 2 | Spotlight |
Template:Col-float-end
Presenters and performers[]
The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers.[22][23][24]
Presenters[]
| Name(s) | Role |
|---|---|
| Ellen K | Announcer for the 88th annual Academy Awards |
| Emily Blunt
|
Presenters of the award for Best Original Screenplay |
| Russell Crowe | Presenters of the award for Best Adapted Screenplay |
| Sarah Silverman | Introducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "Writing's on the Wall" |
| Henry Cavill
|
Presenters of the films The Martian and The Big Short on the Best Picture segment |
| J. K. Simmons | Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actress |
| Cate Blanchett | Presenter of the award for Best Costume Design |
| Steve Carell | Presenters of the award for Best Production Design |
| Jared Leto | Presenters of the award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling |
| Benicio del Toro
|
Presenters of the films The Revenant and Mad Max: Fury Road on the Best Picture segment |
| Michael B. Jordan | Presenters of the award for Best Cinematography |
| Priyanka Chopra
|
Presenters of the award for Best Film Editing |
| Chadwick Boseman
|
Presenters of the awards for Best Sound Editing and Best Sound Mixing |
| Andy Serkis | Presenter of the award for Best Visual Effects |
| Olivia Munn | Presenters of the segment of the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement |
| Kevin, Stuart, and Bob | Presenters of the award for Best Animated Short Film |
| Sheriff Woody | Presenters of the award for Best Animated Feature Film |
| Kevin Hart | Introducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "Earned It" |
| Kate Winslet | Presenters of the films Bridge of Spies and Spotlight on the Best Picture segment |
| Patricia Arquette | Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actor |
| Louis C.K. | Presenter of the award for Best Documentary Short Subject |
| Dev Patel | Presenters of the award for Best Documentary Feature |
| Whoopi Goldberg | Presenter of the segment of the Honorary Academy Awards and Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award |
| Cheryl Boone Isaacs
| |
| Louis Gossett Jr. | Presenter of the In Memoriam tribute |
| Abraham Attah | Presenters of the award for Best Live Action Short Film |
| Lee Byung-hun | Presenters of the award for Best Foreign Language Film |
| Joe Biden | Introducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "Til It Happens to You" |
| Quincy Jones | Presenters of the award for Best Original Score |
| Common
|
Presenters of the award for Best Original Song |
Sacha Baron Cohen
(as Ali G) |
Presenters of the films Room and Brooklyn on the Best Picture segment |
| J. J. Abrams | Presenter of the award for Best Director |
| Eddie Redmayne | Presenter of the award for Best Actress |
| Julianne Moore | Presenter of the award for Best Actor |
| Morgan Freeman | Presenter of the award for Best Picture |
Performers[]
| Name(s) | Role | Performed |
|---|---|---|
| Harold Wheeler | Musical arranger and conductor | Orchestral |
| Sam Smith | Performer | "Writing's on the Wall" from Spectre |
| The Weeknd | Performer | "Earned It" from Fifty Shades of Grey |
| Dave Grohl | Performer | "Blackbird" during the annual In Memoriam tribute |
| Lady Gaga | Performer | "Til It Happens to You" from The Hunting Ground |
Ceremony information[]
Chris Rock hosted the 88th Academy Awards.
Due to the mixed reception and lower ratings resulting from the previous year's ceremony, producers Neil Meron and Craig Zadan declined to helm the upcoming festivities.[25] Shortly afterwards, actor Neil Patrick Harris announced that he would not host the Oscars for a second time. In an interview released from The Huffington Post, he said "I don't know that my family nor my soul could take it. It’s a beast. It was fun to check off the list, but for the amount of time spent and the understandable opinionated response, I don’t know that it’s a delightful balance to do every year or even again."[26] In September 2015, AMPAS recruited David Hill and Reginald Hudlin as producers of the ceremony.[27] "We're delighted to have this talented team on board," AMPAS president Cheryl Boone Isaacs said in a press release announcing the decision, "David is a true innovator with a dynamic personality. His vast experience as a live events producer, coupled with Reginald's energy, creativity and talent as a filmmaker, is sure to make this year's Oscar telecast a memorable one."[28]
The following month, Hill and Hudlin selected actor and comedian Chris Rock to host the 2016 telecast.[29] They explained their decision to hire Rock back as host saying, "Chris Rock is truly the MVP of the entertainment industry. Comedian, actor, writer, producer, director, documentarian — he's done it all. He's going to be a phenomenal Oscar host!"[5] Rock expressed that he was thrilled to be selected to emcee the gala again, commenting, "I'm so glad to be hosting the Oscars, it's great to be back."[30]
Several other individuals participated in the production of the ceremony. Radio disc jockey and personality Ellen K served as announcer for the show.[31] Byron Phillips and Harold Wheeler were hired as music producer and music director respectively.[4] For a fourth consecutive year Derek McLane returned to design a new set for the show.[32] Fatima Robinson was in charge of choreography for the broadcast.[32] For the first time, the Oscar statuettes were manufactured by Polich Tallix Fine Art Foundry in Rock Tavern, New York.[33] In a further effort to streamline acceptance speeches, dedications were displayed on an on-screen ticker, rather than read by the winner.[34] Prior to introducing singer Lady Gaga's performance of Best Original Song nominee "Til It Happens to You" from the documentary film The Hunting Ground, U.S. Vice President Joe Biden pleaded with viewers to sign an online pledge supporting "It's On Us" to end campus sexual assault.[35]
Box office performance of nominated films[]
| Film | Pre-nomination (before Jan. 14) |
Post-nomination (Jan. 14 – Feb. 28) |
Post-awards (after Feb. 28) |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Martian | $226.6 million | $1.8 million | $53,548 | $228.4 million |
| The Revenant | $54.1 million | $116.5 million | $11.9 million | $182.6 million |
| Mad Max: Fury Road | $153.6 million | -- | -- | $153.6 million |
| Bridge of Spies | $70.8 million | $1.4 million | $49,549 | $72.3 million |
| The Big Short | $44.6 million | $23.9 million | $1.7 million | $70.2 million |
| Spotlight | $28.8 million | $10.3 million | $5.5 million | $44.6 million |
| Brooklyn | $22.8 million | $13.7 million | $1.6 million | $38.1 million |
| Room | $5.2 million | $8.2 million | $1.2 million | $14.7 million |
At the time of the nominations announcement on January 14, 2016, the combined gross of the eight Best Picture nominees at the American and Canadian box offices was $607 million, with an average of $75.8 million per film.[37] When the nominations were announced on January 14, 2016, The Martian was the highest-grossing film among the Best Picture nominees with $226.6 million in domestic box office receipts.[36] Mad Max: Fury Road was the second-highest-grossing film with $153.6 million; this was followed by Bridge of Spies ($70.7 million), The Revenant ($54.1 million), The Big Short ($44.6 million), Spotlight ($28.8 million), Brooklyn ($22.7 million), and Room ($5.1 million).[36]
Of the top 50 grossing movies of the year, 46 nominations went to 11 films on the list. Only Inside Out (4th), The Martian (8th), Straight Outta Compton (18th), The Revenant (15th), Mad Max: Fury Road (21st), Creed (29th), and Bridge of Spies (42nd) were nominated for Best Picture, Best Animated Feature, or any of the directing, acting, or screenwriting awards. The other top 50 box office hits that earned nominations were Star Wars: The Force Awakens (1st), Cinderella (9th), Spectre (10th), and Fifty Shades of Grey (17th).[38]
Criticism regarding lack of diversity[]
Shortly after the nominations were announced, many media outlets observed that there was a lack of racial diversity amongst the nominees in major categories. For the second consecutive year, all twenty acting nominees and four out of the five directors nominated were Caucasian.[39] Activist and former attorney April Reign, who was credited with starting the hashtag #OscarsSoWhite, tweeted, "It's actually worse than last year. Best Documentary and Best Original Screenplay. That's it. #OscarsSoWhite." She also noted that while the Caucasian screenwriters of the film Straight Outta Compton earned nominations, the African American cast of the film was overlooked.[40] As a result, the Academy was ridiculed again over social media with the aforementioned hashtag.[41] Moreover, actress Jada Pinkett Smith and director and newly minted Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award recipient Spike Lee announced plans to boycott the ceremony and encouraged others to not watch the telecast in protest of the lack of diversity.[42] Actor and model Tyrese Gibson and rapper 50 Cent also pressured Chris Rock to drop out of his Oscar hosting duties.[43]
In response to the criticism, several individuals including AMPAS members voiced their opinions regarding the lack of diversity. Some members defended the Academy saying that the nominations are based on performance and merit, not race. Actress Penelope Ann Miller responded to the criticism by stating "I voted for a number of black performers, and I was sorry they weren't nominated. To imply that this is because all of us are racists is extremely offensive. I don't want to be lumped into a category of being a racist because I'm certainly not and because I support and benefit from the talent of black people in this business. It was just an incredibly competitive year."[44] In an interview with a French radio station, Best Actress nominee Charlotte Rampling said efforts to stage an boycott of the Oscars were "racist to whites."[45] Oscar winning producer Gerald R. Molen commented, "There is no racism except for those who create an issue. That is the worst kind. Using such an ugly way of complaining," He also denounced members criticizing the Academy's choices as "spoiled brats."[46]
Others agreed that the Academy had a diversity problem and supported efforts towards change. Best Supporting Actress winner Lupita Nyong'o wrote, "I am disappointed by the lack of inclusion in this year's Academy Awards nominations. It has me thinking about unconscious prejudice and what merits prestige in our culture." She concluded by saying, "I stand with my peers who are calling for change in expanding the stories that are told and recognition of the people who tell them."[47] In a Facebook post, Best Actress winner Reese Witherspoon expressed her frustration with the lack of diversity among the nominees and added, “Nothing can diminish the quality of their work, but these filmmakers deserve recognition. As an Academy member, I would love to see a more diverse voting membership.”[48] During an interview with a reporter, President Barack Obama commented on the controversy saying, “I think when everybody’s story is told, then that makes for better art. That makes for better entertainment. It makes everybody feel part of one American family. So I think, as a whole, the industry should do what every other industry should do, which is to look for talent, provide opportunity to everybody.”[49]
A week after the nominations announcement, the Academy announced several rules changes regarding membership in hopes of increasing the number of women and minorities in the membership by 2020. Beginning in 2016, new members would earn Oscar voting privileges for the next ten years. After that time period, those members may retain voting privileges for another ten years if they have remained active in the motion picture industry. Members would earn lifetime voting privileges if they have served three consecutive ten-year voting eligibility terms or have earned or won an Academy Award.[50] Issacs justified the Academy's decision to overhaul the membership requirements saying, "The Academy is going to lead and not wait for the industry to catch up; these new measures regarding governance and voting will have an immediate impact and begin the process of significantly changing our membership composition."[51] Furthermore, the Academy would establish three new governor seats that will be nominated by Isaacs and confirmed by the Board.[52] However, the Academy's actions also include taking away the membership rights of academy members who have not recently worked in the industry, such as actor Bill Mumy and award-winning screenwriter Patricia Resnick. "Replacing sexism and racism with ageism is not the answer," Resnick said.[53]
On the morning of the Oscars, the National Action Network led by civil rights activist Al Sharpton held a protest a few blocks from the Dolby Theatre regarding the Oscar's diversity problems. “You are out of time," Sharpton said in a rebuke to the Academy. "We are not going to allow the Oscars to continue. This will be the last night of an all-white Oscars.”[54] In addition, African-American filmmakers Ryan Coogler and Ava DuVernay held a charity event addressing the water crisis in Flint, Michigan, called #JusticeForFlint on the same night as the Oscars.[55] Despite organizers insisting that the event was being held almost simultaneously with the Oscars, many viewed it as an alternative to watching the ceremony.[56]
Asian accountants joke[]
During the show, Rock introduced onstage three children of Asian heritage posing as accountants for PricewaterhouseCoopers saying "They sent us their most dedicated, accurate and hard working representatives... Please welcome Ming Zhu, Bao Ling and David Moskowitz." He also added "If anybody's upset about that joke, just tweet about it on your phone that was also made by these kids."[57] In response to the segment, U.S. Congresswoman Judy Chu expressed her disappointment at Rock, broadcaster ABC, and AMPAS in a press release that read, "It is not right to protest the exclusion of one group by making jokes at the expense of another. I am so disappointed that the Academy and ABC would rely on such offensive characterizations, especially given the controversy over the lack of diversity."[58] Actress Constance Wu tweeted, "To parade little kids on stage w/no speaking lines merely to be the butt of a racist joke is reductive & gross."[59] Furthermore, 25 AMPAS members of Asian descent, including actors Nancy Kwan, Sandra Oh, and George Takei, and director Ang Lee, signed a letter condemning Rock's skit saying, "In light of criticism over #OscarsSoWhite, we were hopeful that the telecast would provide the Academy a way forward and the chance to present a spectacular example of inclusion and diversity. Instead, the Oscars show was marred by a tone-deaf approach to its portrayal of Asians."[60]
In a phone interview with the Associated Press, Academy President Isaacs apologized for the joke stating, "I can understand the feelings and we are setting up a meeting to discuss, because as you well know, no one sets out to be offensive, and I'm very sorry that has happened. I think so much is achieved with dialogue, so much is achieved. And that is what we'll continue to do: have dialogue, listen and just keep fixing."[61]
Critical reception and television ratings[]
The show received a mixed reception from media publications. The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gave the show an 85% approval rating based on 11 reviews. The site's consensus reads, "Returning host Chris Rock addresses the #OscarsSoWhite controversy with cutting insight and a cathartic warmth during one of the strongest Academy Awards ceremonies in years."[62] A few media outlets reviewed the broadcast more positively with some praise for Rock. Television critic Mary McNamara of the Los Angeles Times remarked, "Rock's Oscars had some of the most powerful moments seen in the telecast's history." She concluded that, "After years of being dissed for its irrelevance, this year's Oscars took action. The results were mixed, to be sure, and Rock did not ever settle into his usual balance of outrage and humanity."[63] The New York Times columnist James Poniewozik commented, "With Chris Rock, the Oscars find a lucky pairing of host and subject." In addition, he wrote, "His performance was an example of something the industry is still trying to learn: that you can achieve both inclusion and entertainment by giving the right person just the right opportunity."[64] The Denver Post's Joanne Ostrow wrote, "Chris Rock poked the elephant in the room at the 2016 Academy Awards, prodded it again and again, and never let up."[65]
Others were more critical of the show. The Hollywood Reporter columnist Daniel Feinberg remarked, "Chris Rock led a telecast that had important things to say, but still felt endless." In addition he called the ceremony "overstuffed" and the on-screen running scroll a "total failure".[66] Frazier Moore of the Associated Press quipped, "When Rock was absent, languor prevailed." He added, "One other beef: The attempt to banish the names of those thanked by winners to a text crawl at the bottom of the screen. If viewers wanted to watch a channel with annoying and distracting text at the bottom of the screen, they'd just tune to a cable-news channel."[67] Orlando Sentinel television critic Hal Boedeker gave high marks toward Rock but commented, "No host, no matter how gifted, can transform the lumbering format into a scintillating event." He ended his comments by stating, "Staging a more entertaining Oscar telecast. Why must the show be a slog?"[68]
The American telecast on ABC drew 34.42 million people over its length, which was a 4% decrease from the previous year's ceremony.[9] An estimated 58 million total viewers watched all or part of the awards.[69] The telecast also garnered lower Nielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony with a 23.4 household rating.[70] In addition program scored the lower 18-49 demo rating with a 10.5 rating over 31% share.[9] It was the lowest viewership for an Academy Awards telecast since the 80th ceremony, held in 2008.[9]
In July 2016, the ceremony presentation received nine nominations for the 68th Primetime Emmys.[71] The following month, the ceremony did not win any of the nominations.[72]
In Memoriam[]
The annual "In Memoriam" tribute was presented by actor Louis Gossett Jr.[23][73] Singer Dave Grohl performed The Beatles' song "Blackbird" during the tribute.[24]
- Wes Craven - Director
- Stan Freberg - Voice actor
- Saeed Jaffrey - Actor
- Miroslav Ondricek -Cinematographer
- Robert Balser - Animation director
- Lizabeth Scott - Actress
- Stuart Reiss - Set decorator
- Chantal Akerman - Director, writer
- Christopher Lee - Actor
- Robert Chartoff - Producer
- Murray Weissman - Publicist
- Jerry Weintraub - Producer
- James L. White - Writer
- Theodore Bikel - Actor
- Robert Loggia - Actor
- Barbara Brogliatti - Public relations executive
- Maureen O'Hara - Actress
- Gene Allen - Production designer, academy president
- Omar Sharif - Actor
- Louis DiGiaimo - Casting director
- Patricia Norris - Costume designer
- Dean Jones - Actor
- Ettore Scola - Director, writer
- Alan Rickman - Actor
- Haskell Wexler - Cinematographer
- Karolyn Ali - Producer
- Tex Rudloff - Sound mixer
- Richard Corliss - Film critic
- John B. Mansbridge - Art director
- Alex Rocco - Actor
- Kirk Kerkorian - Executive
- Bob Minkler - Sound mixer
- Douglas Slocombe - Cinematographer
- David W. Samuelson - Cameraman, inventor
- James Horner - Composer
- Bruce Sinofsky - Documentarian
- Frank D. Gilroy - Writer
- Holly Woodlawn - Actress
- James Elmo Williams - Film editor, producer, executive
- Howard A. Anderson - Visual effects
- Roger L. Mayer - Executive, film preservation advocate
- Albert Maysles - Documentarian
- Melissa Mathison - Writer
- Richard Glatzer - Director, writer
- David Bowie - Musician, actor
- Vilmos Zsigmond - Cinematographer
- Daniel Gerson - Writer, voice actor
- Leonard Nimoy - Actor
See also[]
- 22nd Screen Actors Guild Awards
- 36th Golden Raspberry Awards
- 58th Grammy Awards
- 68th Primetime Emmy Awards
- 69th British Academy Film Awards
- 70th Tony Awards
- 73rd Golden Globe Awards
- List of submissions to the 88th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
Notes and references[]
Notes[]
References[]
- ↑ Boedeker, Hal. "Robin Roberts & Michael Strahan Host ABC's Oscars Opening Ceremony: Live From The Red Carpet Today", Orlando Sentinel, February 24, 2016. Retrieved on July 28, 2016.
- ↑ Lowry, Brian. "TV Review: 'The 88th Academy Awards'", Variety, February 28, 2016. Retrieved on February 29, 2016.
- ↑ Hammond, Pete. "Oscars: David Hill & Reginald Hudlin To Produce 88th Academy Awards", September 1, 2015. Retrieved on September 1, 2015.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Oscars: Glenn Weiss to Direct the Show, Billy Kimball to Write", The Hollywood Reporter, February 19, 2016. Retrieved on June 12, 2016.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Chris Rock will host the 2016 Oscars", CBS News, October 21, 2015. Retrieved on February 7, 2016.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Whipp, Glenn. "Governors Awards: Academy bestows honors, announces new diversity initiative", Los Angeles Times, November 15, 2015. Retrieved on February 4, 2016.
- ↑ Huggins, Sarah. "Olivia Munn and Jason Segel To Host 2016 Sci-Tech Awards", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), January 29, 2016. Retrieved on January 29, 2015.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 ""Spotlight" wins best picture", The Denver Post, February 28, 2016. Retrieved on July 18, 2016.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 "Final Oscar Ratings: 34.4 Million Viewers, Down Only 2% Among Blacks", Variety, March 1, 2016. Retrieved on July 31, 2016.
- ↑ Coggan, Devan. "John Krasinski, Guillermo del Toro, Ang Lee to announce Oscar nominations", Entertainment Weekly, January 13, 2016. Retrieved on January 11, 2016.
- ↑ "Oscars 2016: 'The Revenant' and 'Mad Max: Fury Road' lead the pack in Oscar nominations", Orlando Sentinel, January 14, 2016. Retrieved on June 16, 2016.
- ↑ "'Spotlight' takes best picture, DiCaprio wins first Oscar", Chicago Tribune, February 28, 2016. Retrieved on July 14, 2016.
- ↑ Clarke, Donald. "'Spotlight' Wins Oscar For Best Picture; Pope Challenged By Producer From Stage", February 28, 2016. Retrieved on February 29, 2016.
- ↑ King, Susan. "Oscars 2016: Sylvester Stallone is thrilled to be back in Oscar ring after 39 years", Los Angeles Times, January 14, 2016. Retrieved on March 24, 2016.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Ng, David. "Oscar win at 87 may make Ennio Morricone the oldest winner ever", Los Angeles Times, February 28, 2016. Retrieved on March 2, 2016.
- ↑ "Oscars: Emmanuel Lubezki Becomes First Cinematographer to Win Three Consecutive Academy Awards", The Hollywood Reporter, February 28, 2016. Retrieved on March 2, 2016.
- ↑ "The 88th Academy Awards (2016) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved on February 23, 2015.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 "Academy Awards Acceptance Speech Databases: 2015 (88th) Academy Awards", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved on March 2, 2016.
- ↑ "Spike Lee, Debbie Reynolds And Gena Rowlands To Receive Academy's 2015 Governors Awards", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), August 27, 2015. Retrieved on September 1, 2015.
- ↑ Hipes, Patrick (January 14, 2016). "Oscar Nominations: Noms By The Numbers". Archived from the original on September 5, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160905234131/http://deadline.com/2016/01/oscar-nominations-2016-lists-films-studios-1201682825/. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Grobar, Matthew (February 28, 2016). "Oscar Winners By Film & Studio – Chart". Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160927181638/http://deadline.com/2016/02/oscars-2016-winners-mad-max-fury-road-most-wins-1201711224/. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Transcript: BAM's Live Blog during the 2016 Academy Awards show", The Oklahoman, February 28, 2016. Retrieved on June 12, 2016.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 "Oscars: Chris Rock kills it", Orlando Sentinel, February 28, 2016. Retrieved on July 31, 2016.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 "Morricone Wins Oscar Music Gold At Last", The Film Music Society, February 29, 2016. Retrieved on May 20, 2016.
- ↑ "Oscars: Craig Zadan & Neil Meron Not Returning In 2016; Academy Starts New Producer Search", March 25, 2016. Retrieved on July 29, 2016.
- ↑ Bradley, Bill. "Neil Patrick Harris Doesn't Know If His 'Family Or Soul' Could Take Another Oscars", The Huffington Post, March 4, 2015. Retrieved on September 2, 2015.
- ↑ "And the Oscar producer job goes to ... David Hill and Reginald Hudlin", Los Angeles Times, September 1, 2015. Retrieved on July 29, 2016.
- ↑ "Oscars: David Hill and Reginald Hudlin to Produce", The Hollywood Reporter, September 1, 2015. Retrieved on July 29, 2016.
- ↑ "Chris Rock will host 2016 Oscars", The Washington Post, October 21, 2015. Retrieved on June 12, 2016.
- ↑ "Chris Rock - Your 2016 Oscars Host!". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. October 21, 2015. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161220095209/http://oscar.go.com/news/oscar-news/chris-rock-officially-announced-to-host-the-88th-oscars-in-2016. Retrieved November 30, 2015.
- ↑ "Ellen K Exits 'On Air With Ryan Seacrest' for Her Own KOST L.A. Show", Billboard, October 7, 2015.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 Otterson, Joe (February 19, 2016). "Oscars Name Director, Production Team for Telecast". Archived from the original on July 3, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160703143538/http://www.thewrap.com/oscars-reveal-director-production-team-for-telecast/.
- ↑ "Oscar Statuette Gets a Face-Lift", The Hollywood Reporter, February 16, 2016.
- ↑ Alexander, Bryan. "Can the 'thank-you scroll' save Oscar speeches?", USA Today, February 25, 2016. Retrieved on February 29, 2016.
- ↑ "Vice President Biden Calls on Oscars Audience to Sign Anti-Sexual Assault Pledge", ABC News, February 28, 2016. Retrieved on May 10, 2016.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 "2015 Academy Award Nominations and Winner for Best Picture". Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160822102231/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/oscar/chart/?yr=2015&view=fulldetail&p=.htm. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
- ↑ "2015 Academy Award Nominations and Winner for Best Picture". Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160822102231/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/oscar/chart/?yr=2015&view=fulldetail&p=.htm. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
- ↑ "2015 Domestic Grosses (as of January 13, 2016)". Retrieved on July 14, 2016.
- ↑ "Oscars 2016: Here's why the nominees are so white -- again", Los Angeles Times, January 14, 2016. Retrieved on June 12, 2016.
- ↑ "Once again, #OscarsSoWhite", CNN, January 14, 2016. Retrieved on July 31, 2016.
- ↑ "#OscarsSoWhite, again: the best tweets on the Oscars' whitest year yet", The Daily Telegraph, January 14, 2016. Retrieved on June 12, 2016.
- ↑ "Spike Lee, Jada Pinkett Smith Call for Oscar Boycott", Variety, January 18, 2016. Retrieved on July 30, 2016.
- ↑ "50 Cent, Tyrese Gibson Call for Chris Rock to Step Down as Oscars Host", The Hollywood Reporter, January 20, 2016. Retrieved on July 31, 2016.
- ↑ Feinberg, Scott. "Academy Members Defend Their Oscar Votes: "To Imply We Are Racists Is Extremely Offensive"", The Hollywood Reporter, January 20, 2016. Retrieved on January 29, 2015.
- ↑ "Charlotte Rampling Says Oscars 'Boycott' Is 'Racist Against Whites'", The New York Times, January 22, 2016. Retrieved on July 26, 2016.
- ↑ "Oscar-Winning Producer Denounces "Spoiled Brats" Crying "Racism"", The Hollywood Reporter, January 22, 2016. Retrieved on April 15, 2016.
- ↑ "Lupita Nyong'o 'Disappointed' With Lack of Oscar Diversity, Calls for Change", Variety, January 20, 2016. Retrieved on May 25, 2016.
- ↑ "Reese Witherspoon would 'love to see a more diverse' Academy voting membership", Entertainment Weekly, January 22, 2016. Retrieved on May 22, 2016.
- ↑ "Barack Obama weighs in on Oscars diversity issue", Entertainment Weekly, January 28, 2016. Retrieved on July 21, 2016.
- ↑ Huggins, Sarah. "The Academy Introduces Plan to Improve Oscar Diversity", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), January 27, 2016. Retrieved on January 28, 2016.
- ↑ "Academy Takes Historic Action To Increase Diversity", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), January 22, 2016. Retrieved on January 22, 2016.
- ↑ Gray, Tim. "Academy Overhauls Membership, Voting Rules to Promote Oscar Diversity", Variety, January 14, 2016. Retrieved on January 22, 2016.
- ↑ "Gay Female Oscar Voter to Academy: Don't Kick Me out "to Help You Deal With a Publicity Nightmare", The Hollywood Reporter, January 28, 2016.
- ↑ "Al Sharpton at Diversity Protest: 'This Will Be the Last Night of an All-White Oscars'", Variety, February 28, 2016. Retrieved on May 20, 2016.
- ↑ "Ava DuVernay, Ryan Coogler to Headline Flint Benefit on Oscars Night", Variety, February 23, 2016. Retrieved on May 22, 2016.
- ↑ "Ava DuVernay and Ryan Coogler to attend Flint benefit instead of Oscars", The Guardian, February 23, 2016. Retrieved on May 28, 2016.
- ↑ "Chris Rock's Oscars joke about Asian American accountants stirs outrage", Los Angeles Times, February 29, 2016. Retrieved on July 29, 2016.
- ↑ "Rep. Chu Condemns Anti-Asian Racist Joke at the Oscars", U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved on July 29, 2016.
- ↑ "Chris Rock's Asian Joke at Oscars Provokes Backlash", The New York Times, February 29, 2016. Retrieved on May 27, 2016.
- ↑ "Ang Lee, George Takei Among 25 Academy Members Protesting Oscars' Asian Jokes", The Hollywood Reporter, March 15, 2016. Retrieved on July 29, 2016.
- ↑ "Academy apologizes for Asian joke at Oscars, announces new leadership roles", USA Today, March 16, 2016. Retrieved on July 29, 2016.
- ↑ "The Academy Awards: 88th Oscars (2016)". Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190404015707/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/the_academy_awards/s88. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- ↑ McNamara, Mary. "Chris Rock's hot mess of an Oscars show: powerful, confounding, possibly revolutionary", Los Angeles Times, February 28, 2016. Retrieved on March 1, 2016.
- ↑ Poniewozik, James. "Review: With Chris Rock, the Oscars Find a Lucky Pairing of Host and Subject", The New York Times, February 28, 2016. Retrieved on March 1, 2016.
- ↑ "Chris Rock nails Oscars 2016 focus on race", The Denver Post, February 28, 2016. Retrieved on July 29, 2016.
- ↑ Fienberg, Daniel. "The 88th Annual Academy Awards: TV Review", The Hollywood Reporter, February 28, 2016. Retrieved on March 1, 2016.
- ↑ "Review: Rock rocks with Oscars monologue; show's a snooze", Times-Standard, March 1, 2016. Retrieved on February 28, 2016.
- ↑ "Oscars: Cutting Rock, boring show", Orlando Sentinel, February 29, 2016. Retrieved on July 29, 2016.
- ↑ "Oscars witnesses lowest audience since 2008", Yahoo!, March 1, 2016. Retrieved on September 20, 2016.
- ↑ "Academy Awards ratings", Television Bureau of Advertising. Retrieved on June 27, 2013.
- ↑ Lewis, Dave (July 14, 2016). "Nominations for the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards". Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-et-st-emmys-2016-nominees-winners-list-20160714-snap-story.html. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
- ↑ "Creative Arts Emmys: 'Murderer' & 'Grease Live' Lead The Field On Night 2". September 11, 2016. https://deadline.com/2016/09/emmy-awards-2016-winners-creative-arts-night-2-list-1201817427/. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
- ↑ "Full list: Oscars 2016 In Memoriam", WPIX, February 29, 2016. Retrieved on July 29, 2016.
External links[]
Official websites
- Academy Awards Official website
- The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Official website
- Oscar's Channel at YouTube (run by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences)
News resources
Analysis
- Academy Awards, USA: 2016 IMDb
- 2015 Academy Awards winners and History at the Filmsite.org
Other resources
| v - e - dAcademy Awards |
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*Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)
Awards of Merit
Proposed awards
Special awards Governors Awards
Academy Scientific
Student Awards
Former awards Merit Awards
Special Awards
Ceremonies‡
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"Woo-we, 88th Academy Awards will be an Featured lists for the first time!" said by Shank
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